Kasat Vikrant O, Singh Mukund, Saluja Harish, Ladda Ruchi
MDS, Associate Professor. Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rural Dental College, Loni.
MDS, Assistant Professor. Department of Conservative Dentistry, Rural Dental College, Loni.
J Clin Exp Dent. 2014 Oct 1;6(4):e430-4. doi: 10.4317/jced.51421. eCollection 2014 Oct.
Talon cusp (TC) and dens invaginatus (DI) are relatively rare developmental anomalies which affect the shape of teeth. TC is an additional cusp that projects predominately from the lingual surface of anterior teeth. DI is a deep surface invagination of the crown or root which is commonly detected on routine radiographic examination. Both of these anomalies are observed more frequently in permanent maxillary lateral incisor. Isolated cases of single TC and DI are extensively reported in dental literature. Occasionally two talon cusps (TCs) in the same tooth as well as double and triple invaginations in one tooth are reported separately. Coexistence of these two anomalies in a single tooth is considered extremely rare, but still there are few reported cases. However, coexistence of two TCs and double DI in a single tooth is not reported till date. We hereby report the first case of coexistence of two TCs and double DI in a single tooth of a 23 year old female and use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in the management of associated radicular cyst. Also, literature on coexistence of these two anomalies in a single tooth is reviewed. Key words:Coexistence, dens invaginatus, radicular cyst, talon cusp.
融合尖牙(TC)和牙内陷(DI)是相对罕见的影响牙齿形态的发育异常。融合尖牙是一个额外的牙尖,主要从前牙舌面突出。牙内陷是牙冠或牙根表面的深度内陷,通常在常规影像学检查中被发现。这两种异常在恒牙上颌侧切牙中更常见。孤立的单个融合尖牙和牙内陷病例在牙科文献中有广泛报道。偶尔也分别报道同一颗牙出现两个融合尖牙以及一颗牙出现双重和三重内陷的情况。这两种异常在同一颗牙中并存被认为极为罕见,但仍有少数报道病例。然而,迄今为止尚未报道过同一颗牙中两个融合尖牙与双重牙内陷并存的情况。我们在此报告首例23岁女性同一颗牙中两个融合尖牙与双重牙内陷并存的病例,以及富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)在相关根囊肿治疗中的应用。此外,还对这两种异常在同一颗牙中并存的文献进行了综述。关键词:并存、牙内陷、根囊肿、融合尖牙