Frank-Miller Ellen G, Lambert Susan J, Henly Julia R
a School of Social Service Administration , The University of Chicago , Chicago , IL.
J Women Aging. 2015;27(2):157-73. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2014.928579. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
Older women seeking employment often find opportunities limited to low-wage jobs, such as those in retail. We report findings about job placement and starting wages for hourly workers hired at a women's apparel retailer from August 2006 to December 2009. We examine competing hypotheses regarding the role of age in explaining women's job placement and starting wages. Although newly hired women age 55+ earn higher wages and are placed in higher-quality jobs than the youngest women (ages 18-22), they are less likely to be placed in better-quality jobs than their midlife counterparts. Overall, wage differences are largely explained by job quality.
寻求就业的老年女性往往发现机会仅限于低薪工作,比如零售业的工作。我们报告了2006年8月至2009年12月期间在一家女性服装零售商处被雇佣的小时工的工作安排和起薪情况。我们研究了关于年龄在解释女性工作安排和起薪方面作用的相互竞争的假设。尽管新雇佣的55岁及以上女性比最年轻的女性(18 - 22岁)挣得更高的工资,并且被安排到质量更高的工作岗位,但与中年女性相比,她们被安排到质量更好工作岗位的可能性较小。总体而言,工资差异在很大程度上由工作质量来解释。