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伦理要求评分：评估出版物伦理的新工具。

Ethics Requirement Score: new tool for evaluating ethics in publications.

作者信息

Santos Lígia Gabrielle dos, Costa e Fonseca Ana Carolina da, Bica Claudia Giuliano

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014 Oct-Dec;12(4):405-12. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082014AO3001.

DOI:10.1590/S1679-45082014AO3001
PMID:25628189
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4879904/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze ethical standards considered by health-related scientific journals, and to prepare the Ethics Requirement Score, a bibliometric index to be applied to scientific healthcare journals in order to evaluate criteria for ethics in scientific publication.

METHODS

Journals related to healthcare selected by the Journal of Citation Reports™ 2010 database were considered as experimental units. Parameters related to publication ethics were analyzed for each journal. These parameters were acquired by analyzing the author's guidelines or instructions in each journal website. The parameters considered were approval by an Internal Review Board, Declaration of Helsinki or Resolution 196/96, recommendations on plagiarism, need for application of Informed Consent Forms with the volunteers, declaration of confidentiality of patients, record in the database for clinical trials (if applicable), conflict of interest disclosure, and funding sources statement. Each item was analyzed considering their presence or absence.

RESULT

The foreign journals had a significantly higher Impact Factor than the Brazilian journals, however, no significant results were observed in relation to the Ethics Requirement Score. There was no correlation between the Ethics Requirement Score and the Impact Factor.

CONCLUSION

Although the Impact Factor of foreigner journals was considerably higher than that of the Brazilian publications, the results showed that the Impact Factor has no correlation with the proposed score. This allows us to state that the ethical requirements for publication in biomedical journals are not related to the comprehensiveness or scope of the journal.

摘要

目的

分析与健康相关的科学期刊所考虑的伦理标准，并编制伦理要求评分，这是一种应用于科学医疗期刊的文献计量指标，用于评估科学出版物中的伦理标准。

方法

将《期刊引证报告™ 2010》数据库中选定的医疗保健相关期刊作为实验单位。分析了每种期刊与出版伦理相关的参数。这些参数是通过分析各期刊网站上的作者指南或说明获得的。所考虑的参数包括内部审查委员会的批准、《赫尔辛基宣言》或第196/96号决议、关于抄袭的建议、是否需要向志愿者使用知情同意书、患者保密声明、临床试验在数据库中的记录（如适用）、利益冲突披露以及资金来源声明。对每个项目都根据其是否存在进行了分析。

结果

外国期刊的影响因子显著高于巴西期刊，然而，在伦理要求评分方面未观察到显著结果。伦理要求评分与影响因子之间没有相关性。

结论

尽管外国期刊的影响因子远高于巴西出版物，但结果表明影响因子与提议的评分没有相关性。这使我们能够指出，生物医学期刊出版的伦理要求与期刊的全面性或范围无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/501828a70fbe/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf05-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/652d3810f945/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/fc436d3265ea/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/dad43b17f568/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/6e709c477a1c/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/1641e83846d4/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/8e213cd2bcbd/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf01-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/c2110606e36c/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf02-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/baa2c55e24ac/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf03-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/d85e48745c82/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf04-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/501828a70fbe/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf05-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/652d3810f945/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/fc436d3265ea/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/dad43b17f568/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/6e709c477a1c/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/1641e83846d4/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/8e213cd2bcbd/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf01-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/c2110606e36c/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf02-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/baa2c55e24ac/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf03-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/d85e48745c82/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf04-pt.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46f3/4879904/501828a70fbe/1679-4508-eins-12-4-0405-gf05-pt.jpg

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引用本文的文献

1
Ethics Requirement Score.伦理要求评分。
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2015 Jan-Mar;13(1):170. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082015CE3332.

本文引用的文献

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Ethics in the publication of studies on human visceral leishmaniasis in Brazilian periodicals.巴西期刊中关于人体内脏利什曼病研究的发表伦理。
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A tale of two citations.
两个引用的故事。
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