VanGarsse Anne, Magie Richard D, Bruhnding Aubree
Department of Pediatrics, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine, 1750 Independence Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine, 1750 Independence Avenue, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.
Prim Care. 2015 Mar;42(1):129-42. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.09.013. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
Asthma is a complex disease, involving many different allergic, inflammatory, and environmental components. It is a disease for which patient and family education and a team-based approach are paramount for successful management. Guidelines have been put forth by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, which provide a helpful framework in which to begin to manage patients and to navigate the many medication choices available. It is only through diligent attention to control of asthma symptoms that improved quality of life and prevention of long-term sequelae are possible for the pediatric patient with asthma.
哮喘是一种复杂的疾病,涉及许多不同的过敏、炎症和环境因素。对于这种疾病,患者及家属教育和基于团队的方法对于成功管理至关重要。美国国立心肺血液研究所已发布了相关指南,这些指南提供了一个有用的框架,有助于开始管理患者并在众多可用药物选择中做出决策。只有通过认真关注哮喘症状的控制,患有哮喘的儿科患者才有可能提高生活质量并预防长期后遗症。