文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

用新型超便携式非卧床全胃肠外营养仔猪模型验证高胆红素血症和肠道黏膜萎缩

Validating hyperbilirubinemia and gut mucosal atrophy with a novel ultramobile ambulatory total parenteral nutrition piglet model.

作者信息

Jain Ajay K, Wen Joy X, Arora Sumit, Blomenkamp Keith S, Rodrigues Jonathan, Blaufuss Timothy A, Liou Victor, Burrin Douglas G, Long John P, Teckman Jeffery H

机构信息

St Louis University School of Medicine, Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center, 1465 South Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.

St Louis University School of Medicine, Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center, 1465 South Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.

出版信息

Nutr Res. 2015 Feb;35(2):169-74. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2014.12.004. Epub 2014 Dec 31.


DOI:10.1016/j.nutres.2014.12.004
PMID:25649660
Abstract

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) provides all nutrition intravenously. Although TPN therapy has grown enormously, it causes significant complications, including gut and hepatic dysfunction. Current models use animal tethering which is unlike ambulatory human TPN delivery and is cost prohibitive. We hypothesize that using ultramobile infusion pumps, TPN can be delivered cost-effectively, resulting in classical gut and hepatic injury, and we thus aim to establish a new model system. Neonatal pigs (n=8) were implanted with jugular vein and duodenal catheters. Animals were fitted in dual-pocket jackets. An ultramobile ambulatory pump was placed in one pocket and connected to the jugular vein or duodenal catheter. Isocaloric TPN or swine formula was placed in the other pocket. Rigorous Wifi-based video and scheduled monitoring was performed. After 14days, the animals were euthanized. The mean (±SD) daily weight gain (in grams) for enteral-fed control (EN) vs TPN animals was 102.4±10.8 and 91.03±12.1 respectively (P<.05). Total parenteral nutrition resulted in significant conjugated bilirubin elevation and hepatomegaly. Mean (±SD) serum conjugated bilirubin (in μmol/L) was 1.5±0.7 for EN and 6.3±2.8 for TPN (P<.05). Marked gut atrophy was noted with TPN. The mean (±SD) gut weight as a percent of body weight was 4.30±0.26 for EN and 2.62±0.48 for TPN (P<.05). Surgical sites healed well. All animals remained completely mobile. We thus established that TPN can be successfully delivered using ultramobile pumps and believe that this remains the first such description of an ambulatory piglet TPN model system. In addition to cholestasis and gut atrophy, classical TPN-induced injury was documented.

摘要

全胃肠外营养(TPN)通过静脉途径提供所有营养。尽管TPN疗法已得到极大发展,但它会引发包括肠道和肝功能障碍在内的严重并发症。目前的模型使用动物束缚法,这与非卧床的人类TPN给药不同,且成本高昂。我们假设使用超便携式输液泵,可以经济高效地进行TPN给药,从而导致典型的肠道和肝脏损伤,因此我们旨在建立一种新的模型系统。对8只新生猪植入颈静脉和十二指肠导管。给动物穿上双口袋夹克。将一个超便携式非卧床泵放在一个口袋里,并连接到颈静脉或十二指肠导管。等热量的TPN或猪配方奶放在另一个口袋里。通过基于无线网络的严格视频和定期监测进行观察。14天后,对动物实施安乐死。肠内喂养对照组(EN)与TPN组动物的平均(±标准差)每日体重增加量(以克为单位)分别为102.4±10.8和91.03±12.1(P<0.05)。全胃肠外营养导致结合胆红素显著升高和肝脏肿大。EN组和TPN组的平均(±标准差)血清结合胆红素(以μmol/L为单位)分别为1.5±0.7和6.3±2.8(P<0.05)。TPN组出现明显的肠道萎缩。EN组和TPN组肠道重量占体重的平均(±标准差)百分比分别为4.30±0.26和2.62±0.48(P<0.05)。手术部位愈合良好。所有动物保持完全活动能力。因此,我们证实使用超便携式泵可以成功进行TPN给药,并认为这是首次对非卧床仔猪TPN模型系统的此类描述。除胆汁淤积和肠道萎缩外,还记录了典型的TPN诱导损伤。

相似文献

[1]
Validating hyperbilirubinemia and gut mucosal atrophy with a novel ultramobile ambulatory total parenteral nutrition piglet model.

Nutr Res. 2015-2

[2]
Developing a Novel Ambulatory Total Parenteral Nutrition-Dependent Short Bowel Syndrome Animal Model.

J Surg Res. 2018-9-27

[3]
Impaired Gut-Systemic Signaling Drives Total Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Injury.

Nutrients. 2020-5-20

[4]
Enteral bile acid treatment improves parenteral nutrition-related liver disease and intestinal mucosal atrophy in neonatal pigs.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011-11-17

[5]
Intraduodenal fecal microbiota transplantation ameliorates gut atrophy and cholestasis in a novel parenteral nutrition piglet model.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2024-11-1

[6]
Lower systemic inflammation is associated with gut firmicutes dominance and reduced liver injury in a novel ambulatory model of parenteral nutrition.

Ann Med. 2022-12

[7]
Enteral feeding induces diet-dependent mucosal dysfunction, bacterial proliferation, and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs on parenteral nutrition.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008-11

[8]
Oleanolic Acid Improves Gut Atrophy Induced by Parenteral Nutrition.

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016-1

[9]
Preterm birth affects the intestinal response to parenteral and enteral nutrition in newborn pigs.

J Nutr. 2002-9

[10]
Parenteral nutrition is associated with intestinal morphologic and functional changes in humans.

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1995

引用本文的文献

[1]
Intraduodenal fecal microbiota transplantation ameliorates gut atrophy and cholestasis in a novel parenteral nutrition piglet model.

Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2024-11-1

[2]
Parenteral Nutrition, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and Gut Barrier: An Intricate Plot.

Nutrients. 2024-7-17

[3]
Novel Therapeutic Approaches for Mitigating Complications in Short Bowel Syndrome.

Nutrients. 2022-11-4

[4]
Lower systemic inflammation is associated with gut firmicutes dominance and reduced liver injury in a novel ambulatory model of parenteral nutrition.

Ann Med. 2022-12

[5]
Beyond lipids: Novel mechanisms for parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease.

Nutr Clin Pract. 2022-4

[6]
Carbamazepine mitigates parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in a novel ambulatory piglet model.

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2022-8

[7]
Role of Bile Acids and Gut Microbiota in Parenteral Nutrition Associated Injury.

J Hum Nutr (Carson City). 2020

[8]
Impaired Gut-Systemic Signaling Drives Total Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Injury.

Nutrients. 2020-5-20

[9]
Developing a Novel Ambulatory Total Parenteral Nutrition-Dependent Short Bowel Syndrome Animal Model.

J Surg Res. 2018-9-27

[10]
Actively implementing enteral nutrition to reduce parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease.

Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2018-10

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索