Nair Pragya A, Mehta Malay J, Patel Bhumi B
Department of Skin and V.D., Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India.
Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Jan-Feb;60(1):104. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.147856.
Lupus vulgaris (LV), is a chronic and progressive form of secondary cutaneous tuberculosis. In India, it is commonly seen over buttocks, thighs, and legs whereas involvement of nose is quite rare. Ulcerative variant particularly over nose causes destruction of cartilage, leading to irreversible deformities and contracture. High-index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis and prevention of cosmetic deformity. A case of LV over nose in a young male with ulceration is reported who responded well to anti-tubercular therapy, but left with scarring of nose, which could have been prevented if adequate awareness regarding extra-pulmonary cases would have been practiced.
寻常狼疮(LV)是继发性皮肤结核的一种慢性进行性形式。在印度,它常见于臀部、大腿和腿部,而鼻部受累相当罕见。特别是鼻部的溃疡性变种会导致软骨破坏,从而导致不可逆的畸形和挛缩。早期诊断和预防美容畸形需要高度的怀疑指数。本文报告了一例年轻男性鼻部发生寻常狼疮并伴有溃疡的病例,该病例对抗结核治疗反应良好,但鼻部留下了瘢痕,如果对肺外病例有足够的认识,这种瘢痕本可避免。