Berguig Geoffrey Y, Convertine Anthony J, Frayo Shani, Kern Hanna B, Procko Erik, Roy Debashish, Srinivasan Selvi, Margineantu Daciana H, Booth Garrett, Palanca-Wessels Maria Corinna, Baker David, Hockenbery David, Press Oliver W, Stayton Patrick S
Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Current address: BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Novato, California, USA.
Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mol Ther. 2015 May;23(5):907-917. doi: 10.1038/mt.2015.22. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
Antibodies armed with biologic drugs could greatly expand the therapeutic potential of antibody-drug conjugates for cancer therapy, broadening their application to disease targets currently limited by intracellular delivery barriers. Additional selectivity and new therapeutic approaches could be realized with intracellular protein drugs that more specifically target dysregulated pathways in hematologic cancers and other malignancies. A multifunctional polymeric delivery system for enhanced cytosolic delivery of protein drugs has been developed that incorporates endosomal-releasing activity, antibody targeting, and a biocompatible long-chain ethylene glycol component for optimized safety, pharmacokinetics, and tumor biodistribution. The pH-responsive polymeric micelle carrier, with an internalizing anti-CD22 monoclonal targeting antibody, effectively delivered a proapoptotic Bcl-2 interacting mediator (BIM) peptide drug that suppressed tumor growth for the duration of treatment and prolonged survival in a xenograft mouse model of human B-cell lymphoma. Antitumor drug activity was correlated with a mechanistic induction of the Bcl-2 pathway biomarker cleaved caspase-3 and a marked decrease in the Ki-67 proliferation biomarker. Broadening the intracellular target space by more effective delivery of protein/peptide drugs could expand the repertoire of antibody-drug conjugates to currently undruggable disease-specific targets and permit tailored drug strategies to stratified subpopulations and personalized medicines.
携带生物药物的抗体可极大地扩展抗体药物偶联物在癌症治疗中的治疗潜力,将其应用范围扩大到目前受细胞内递送障碍限制的疾病靶点。使用更特异性地靶向血液系统癌症和其他恶性肿瘤中失调通路的细胞内蛋白质药物,可以实现更高的选择性和新的治疗方法。已开发出一种用于增强蛋白质药物胞质递送的多功能聚合物递送系统,该系统具有内体释放活性、抗体靶向性以及用于优化安全性、药代动力学和肿瘤生物分布的生物相容性长链乙二醇成分。具有内化抗CD22单克隆靶向抗体的pH响应性聚合物胶束载体有效地递送了一种促凋亡的Bcl-2相互作用介质(BIM)肽药物,该药物在治疗期间抑制了肿瘤生长,并延长了人B细胞淋巴瘤异种移植小鼠模型的生存期。抗肿瘤药物活性与Bcl-2途径生物标志物裂解的半胱天冬酶-3的机制性诱导以及Ki-67增殖生物标志物的显著降低相关。通过更有效地递送蛋白质/肽药物来扩大细胞内靶点空间,可以将抗体药物偶联物的种类扩展到目前难以药物治疗的疾病特异性靶点,并允许针对分层亚群和个性化药物制定定制的药物策略。