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急性有机磷中毒合并急性冠状动脉综合征

Acute organophosphorus poisoning complicated by acute coronary syndrome.

作者信息

Pankaj Madhu, Krishna Kavita

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2014 Jul;62(7):614-6.

Abstract

We report a case of 30 year old alcoholic male admitted with vomiting, drowsiness, limb weakness and fasciculations after alleged history of consumption of 30 ml of chlorpyriphos insecticide. He had low serum cholinesterase levels. With standard treatment for organophosphorus poisoning (OPP), he improved gradually until day 5, when he developed neck and limb weakness and respiratory distress. This intermediate syndrome was treated with oximes, atropine and artificial ventilation. During treatment, his ECG showed fresh changes of ST elevation. High CPK & CPK-MB levels, septal hypokinesia on 2D echo suggested acute coronary syndrome. Coronary angiography was postponed due to his bedridden and obtunded status. The patient finally recovered fully by day 15 and was discharged. Acute coronary syndrome is a rare occurrence in OP poisoning. The present case thus emphasises the need for careful electrocardiographic and enzymatic monitoring of all patients of organophosphorus poisoning to prevent potential cardiac complication which can prove fatal.

摘要

我们报告一例30岁男性酒精中毒患者,据称其摄入30毫升毒死蜱杀虫剂后出现呕吐、嗜睡、肢体无力和肌束震颤。他的血清胆碱酯酶水平较低。经过有机磷中毒(OPP)的标准治疗,他逐渐好转,直到第5天,出现颈部和肢体无力以及呼吸窘迫。这种中间综合征采用肟类、阿托品和人工通气进行治疗。治疗期间,他的心电图显示ST段抬高有新变化。高肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK)和肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶(CPK-MB)水平,二维超声心动图显示室间隔运动减弱,提示急性冠状动脉综合征。由于他卧床且意识不清,冠状动脉造影被推迟。患者最终在第15天完全康复并出院。急性冠状动脉综合征在有机磷中毒中很少见。因此,本病例强调了对所有有机磷中毒患者进行仔细的心电图和酶学监测的必要性,以预防可能致命的潜在心脏并发症。

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