Smolka Adam J, Halushka Perry V, Garrett-Mayer Elizabeth
*Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425
Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2015 Mar 2;14(1):ar3. doi: 10.1187/cbe.14-06-0106. Epub 2015 Feb 11.
Academic medical centers nationwide face numerous fiscal challenges resulting from implementation of restructured healthcare delivery models, contracting state support for higher education, and increased competition for federal and other sources of biomedical research funding. In pursuing greater accountability and transparency in its fiscal operations, the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has implemented a responsibility centers management budgetary model, which requires all MUSC colleges to be eventually self-sustaining financially. Graduate schools in the biomedical sciences are particularly vulnerable in the face of these challenges, depending traditionally as they do on financial support from training grant tuition, occasional medical school tuition and medical practice plan revenues, graduate college-based revenue-generating programs, and faculty payment of PhD tuition. The revenue streams are often insufficient to support PhD training programs, and supplemental financial support is required from the institution. In the context of a college of graduate studies, estimates of the cost of educating a graduate student become a significant necessity. This study presents a readily applicable model of empirically estimating the faculty salary costs that may provide a basis for budgetary planning that will help to sustain a biomedical sciences graduate school's commitment to its teaching, research, and service mission goals.
全国范围内的学术医疗中心面临着诸多财政挑战,这些挑战源于重组后的医疗服务模式的实施、州政府对高等教育支持的缩减,以及对联邦和其他生物医学研究资金来源的竞争加剧。为了在财政运营中实现更高的问责制和透明度,南卡罗来纳医科大学(MUSC)实施了责任中心管理预算模式,该模式要求MUSC的所有学院最终在财务上实现自给自足。面对这些挑战,生物医学科学领域的研究生院尤其脆弱,因为它们传统上依赖培训补助金学费、偶尔的医学院学费和医疗实践计划收入、基于研究生学院的创收项目以及教师支付的博士学费等财政支持。这些收入来源往往不足以支持博士培训项目,因此需要机构提供额外的财政支持。在研究生学院的背景下,估算培养一名研究生的成本变得非常必要。本研究提出了一个易于应用的实证估算教师薪资成本的模型,该模型可为预算规划提供基础,有助于维持生物医学科学研究生院对其教学、研究和服务使命目标的承诺。