Pepersack T
Rev Med Brux. 2014 Sep;35(4):368-74.
Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality leading to a high rate of hospitalization especially in theelderly. It is often a sign of frailty and is associated with a poor prognosis. However, taking into account the geriatric specificities (risk factors, atypical clinical presentations with "geriatric syndromes", ethical debate) using an interdisciplinary and a comprehensive geriatric approach remains an important responsibility of the general practitionner. This article summarizes these specificities and offers interventions targeted on the characteristics of elderly patients.
肺炎是导致高住院率的发病和死亡的主要原因,尤其是在老年人中。它通常是身体虚弱的标志,且预后较差。然而,考虑到老年患者的特殊性(风险因素、伴有“老年综合征”的非典型临床表现、伦理辩论),采用跨学科和全面的老年医学方法仍是全科医生的一项重要职责。本文总结了这些特殊性,并针对老年患者的特点提供了干预措施。