Crawford Natalie M, Steiner Anne Z
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of North Carolina, 4001 Old Clinic Building, CB 7570, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of North Carolina, 4001 Old Clinic Building, CB 7570, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2015 Mar;42(1):15-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2014.09.005. Epub 2014 Dec 5.
Oocyte number and quality decrease with advancing age. Thus, fecundity decreases as age increases, with a more rapid decline after the mid-30s. Patients more than 35 years old should receive prompt evaluation for causes of infertility after no more than 6 months of attempted conception. Patients with abnormal tests of ovarian reserve have a poorer prognosis and may need more expedited and aggressive treatment. Although oocyte donation is the best method to overcome age-related infertility, other treatment options may help women proceed quicker toward pregnancy. Patients at an advanced age should be counseled and evaluated before undergoing infertility treatments.
随着年龄的增长,卵母细胞数量和质量会下降。因此,生育力会随着年龄的增加而降低,在35岁中期之后下降得更快。35岁以上的患者在尝试受孕不超过6个月后,应立即接受不孕症原因的评估。卵巢储备功能检查异常的患者预后较差,可能需要更迅速、更积极的治疗。虽然卵子捐赠是克服与年龄相关的不孕症的最佳方法,但其他治疗选择可能有助于女性更快地怀孕。高龄患者在接受不孕症治疗前应接受咨询和评估。