Chen Yicai, Yuan Mingjun, Mohanty Anee, Yam Joey Kuok Hoong, Liu Yang, Chua Song Lin, Nielsen Thomas E, Tolker-Nielsen Tim, Givskov Michael, Cao Bin, Yang Liang
Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 637551, Singapore.
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 639798, Singapore.
Environ Microbiol Rep. 2015 Jun;7(3):498-507. doi: 10.1111/1758-2229.12278. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
The nucleotide signalling molecule bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) plays an essential role in regulating microbial virulence and biofilm formation. C-di-GMP is synthesized by diguanylate cyclase (DGC) enzymes and degraded by phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes. One intrinsic feature of c-di-GMP signalling is the abundance of DGCs and PDEs encoded by many bacterial species. It is unclear whether the different DGCs or PDEs coordinately establish the c-di-GMP regulation or function independently of each other. Here, we provide evidence that multiple DGCs are involved in regulation of c-di-GMP on synthesis of the major iron siderophore pyoverdine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Constitutive expression of the WspG or YedQ DGC in P. aeruginosa is able to induce its pyoverdine synthesis. Induction of pyoverdine synthesis by high intracellular c-di-GMP depends on the synthesis of exopolysaccharides and another two DGCs, SiaD and SadC. SiaD was found to boost the c-di-GMP synthesis together with constitutively expressing YedQ. The exopolysaccharides and the SiaD DGC were found to modulate the expression of the RsmY/RsmZ ncRNAs. Induction of the RsmY/RsmZ ncRNAs might enhance the pyoverdine synthesis through SadC. Our study sheds light on a novel multiple DGC-coordinated c-di-GMP regulatory mechanism of bacteria.
核苷酸信号分子双(3'-5')-环二聚鸟苷单磷酸(c-di-GMP)在调节微生物毒力和生物膜形成中起着至关重要的作用。c-di-GMP由二鸟苷酸环化酶(DGC)合成,并由磷酸二酯酶(PDE)降解。c-di-GMP信号传导的一个内在特征是许多细菌物种编码的DGC和PDE数量丰富。目前尚不清楚不同的DGC或PDE是协同建立c-di-GMP调节还是彼此独立发挥作用。在此,我们提供证据表明,多种DGC参与了铜绿假单胞菌中主要铁载体绿脓菌素合成过程中c-di-GMP的调节。在铜绿假单胞菌中组成型表达WspG或YedQ DGC能够诱导其绿脓菌素合成。细胞内高浓度c-di-GMP诱导绿脓菌素合成取决于胞外多糖和另外两种DGC(SiaD和SadC)的合成。发现SiaD与组成型表达的YedQ一起促进c-di-GMP合成。还发现胞外多糖和SiaD DGC调节RsmY/RsmZ非编码RNA的表达。RsmY/RsmZ非编码RNA的诱导可能通过SadC增强绿脓菌素合成。我们的研究揭示了一种新的细菌中多种DGC协同的c-di-GMP调节机制。
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