Nardi Gianluca, Mifsud David
Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale "Bosco Fontana", Sede di Bosco Fontana - Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Strada Mantova 29, I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy.
Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta.
Zookeys. 2015 Feb 4(481):69-108. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.481.8294. eCollection 2015.
The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty from this Archipelago, of which 6 namely, Trogoxylonimpressum (Comolli, 1837), Amphicerusbimaculatus (A.G. Olivier, 1790), Heterobostrychusaequalis (Waterhouse, 1884), Sinoxylonunidentatum (Fabricius, 1801), Xyloperthellapicea (A.G. Olivier, 1790) and Apatemonachus Fabricius, 1775 are recorded for the first time. Two of the mentioned species (Heterobostrychusaequalis and Sinoxylonunidentatum) are alien and recorded only on the basis of single captures and the possible establishment of these species is discussed. Earlier records of Scobiciapustulata (Fabricius, 1801) from Malta are incorrect and should be attributed to Scobiciachevrieri (A. Villa & J.B. Villa, 1835). A zoogeographical analysis and an updated checklist of the 12 species of Bostrichidae recorded from the Maltese Islands and neigbouring Sicilian islands (Pantelleria, Linosa and Lampedusa) are also provided. Rhizoperthadominica(Fabricius, 1792)formgranulipennis Lesne in Beeson & Bhatia, 1937 from Uttarakhand (northern India) was overlooked by almost all subsequent authors. Its history is summarized and the following new synonymy is established: Rhizoperthadominica(Fabricius, 1792)formgranulipennis Lesne in Beeson & Bhatia, 1937 = Rhyzoperthadominica (Fabricius, 1792), syn. n. Finally, records of Amphicerusbimaculatus from Azerbaijan, of Bostrichuscapucinus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Jordan and Syria, of Scobiciachevrieri from Jordan and Italy, of Xyloperthellapicea from Italy, and of Apatemonachus from Corsica (France) and Italy, are also provided.
对马耳他群岛的长蠹科昆虫进行了综述。该群岛已确定记录有10个物种,其中6种,即刻点材小蠹(Trogoxylon impressum,科莫利,1837年)、双斑异长蠹(Amphicerus bimaculatus,A.G. 奥利维尔,1790年)、等长异翅长蠹(Heterobostrychus aequalis,沃特豪斯,1884年)、单齿角胸长蠹(Sinoxylon unidentatum,法布尔,1801年)、黑角胸长蠹(Xyloperthella picea,A.G. 奥利维尔,1790年)和阿氏食木长蠹(Apatemonachus,法布尔,1775年)为首次记录。上述提到的两个物种(等长异翅长蠹和单齿角胸长蠹)为外来物种,仅基于单次捕获记录,并且讨论了这些物种可能的定殖情况。此前关于马耳他的痘斑长蠹(Scobicia pustulata,法布尔,1801年)的记录有误,应归为谢氏长蠹(Scobicia chevrieri,A. 维拉和J.B. 维拉,1835年)。还提供了对马耳他群岛及邻近西西里岛屿(潘泰莱里亚岛、利诺萨岛和兰佩杜萨岛)记录的12种长蠹科昆虫的动物地理学分析和更新清单。印度北阿坎德邦(印度北部)的多米尼克谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica,法布尔,1792年)的粒翅变种(granulipennis,莱斯内,见于比森和巴蒂亚,1937年)几乎被所有后续作者忽视。总结了其研究历史,并建立了以下新异名:多米尼克谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica,法布尔,1792年)的粒翅变种(granulipennis,莱斯内,见于比森和巴蒂亚,1937年) = 多米尼克谷蠹(Rhyzopertha dominica,法布尔,1792年),新异名。最后,还提供了阿塞拜疆的双斑异长蠹、约旦和叙利亚的咖啡长蠹(Bostrichus capucinus,林奈,1758年)、约旦和意大利的谢氏长蠹、意大利的黑角胸长蠹以及科西嘉岛(法国)和意大利的阿氏食木长蠹的记录。