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用猪皮和无定形纤维素替代猪背膘的博洛尼亚式香肠的特性

Properties of bologna-type sausages with pork back-fat replaced with pork skin and amorphous cellulose.

作者信息

de Oliveira Faria Miriam, Cipriano Tayssa Martins, da Cruz Adriano Gomes, Santos Bibiana Alves Dos, Pollonio Marise Aparecida Rodrigues, Campagnol Paulo Cezar Bastianello

机构信息

Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, CEP 38064-300 Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20260-100 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2015 Jun;104:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 9.

Abstract

Bologna-type sausages were produced with 50% of their pork back-fat content replaced with gels elaborated with different ratios of pork skin, water, and amorphous cellulose (1:1:0, 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.2, 1:1:0.3, and 1:1:0.4). The impact of such replacement on the physico-chemical characteristics and the consumer sensory profiling was evaluated. The modified treatments had 42% less fat, 18% more protein, and 8% more moisture than the control group. Treatments with amorphous cellulose had a lower cooking loss and higher emulsion stability. High amorphous cellulose content (1:1:0.3 and 1:1:0.4) increased hardness, gumminess, and chewiness. The gel formulated with the ratio of 1:1:0.2 (pork skin: water: amorphous cellulose gel) provided a sensory sensation similar to that provided by fat and allowed products of good acceptance to be obtained. Therefore, a combination of pork skin and amorphous cellulose is useful in improving technological quality and producing healthier and sensory acceptable bologna-type sausages.

摘要

用不同比例的猪皮、水和无定形纤维素(1:1:0、1:1:0.1、1:1:0.2、1:1:0.3和1:1:0.4)制成的凝胶替代50%的猪背膘来生产博洛尼亚式香肠。评估了这种替代对物理化学特性和消费者感官特征的影响。与对照组相比,改良处理的脂肪含量减少42%,蛋白质含量增加18%,水分含量增加8%。含无定形纤维素的处理组的蒸煮损失较低,乳化稳定性较高。高含量的无定形纤维素(1:1:0.3和1:1:0.4)增加了硬度、黏性和咀嚼性。以1:1:0.2(猪皮:水:无定形纤维素凝胶)比例配制的凝胶提供了与脂肪相似的感官感受,并能得到消费者接受度良好的产品。因此,猪皮和无定形纤维素的组合有助于提高工艺质量,并生产出更健康且感官上可接受的博洛尼亚式香肠。

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