de Oliveira Faria Miriam, Cipriano Tayssa Martins, da Cruz Adriano Gomes, Santos Bibiana Alves Dos, Pollonio Marise Aparecida Rodrigues, Campagnol Paulo Cezar Bastianello
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Triângulo Mineiro, CEP 38064-300 Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20260-100 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Meat Sci. 2015 Jun;104:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
Bologna-type sausages were produced with 50% of their pork back-fat content replaced with gels elaborated with different ratios of pork skin, water, and amorphous cellulose (1:1:0, 1:1:0.1, 1:1:0.2, 1:1:0.3, and 1:1:0.4). The impact of such replacement on the physico-chemical characteristics and the consumer sensory profiling was evaluated. The modified treatments had 42% less fat, 18% more protein, and 8% more moisture than the control group. Treatments with amorphous cellulose had a lower cooking loss and higher emulsion stability. High amorphous cellulose content (1:1:0.3 and 1:1:0.4) increased hardness, gumminess, and chewiness. The gel formulated with the ratio of 1:1:0.2 (pork skin: water: amorphous cellulose gel) provided a sensory sensation similar to that provided by fat and allowed products of good acceptance to be obtained. Therefore, a combination of pork skin and amorphous cellulose is useful in improving technological quality and producing healthier and sensory acceptable bologna-type sausages.
用不同比例的猪皮、水和无定形纤维素(1:1:0、1:1:0.1、1:1:0.2、1:1:0.3和1:1:0.4)制成的凝胶替代50%的猪背膘来生产博洛尼亚式香肠。评估了这种替代对物理化学特性和消费者感官特征的影响。与对照组相比,改良处理的脂肪含量减少42%,蛋白质含量增加18%,水分含量增加8%。含无定形纤维素的处理组的蒸煮损失较低,乳化稳定性较高。高含量的无定形纤维素(1:1:0.3和1:1:0.4)增加了硬度、黏性和咀嚼性。以1:1:0.2(猪皮:水:无定形纤维素凝胶)比例配制的凝胶提供了与脂肪相似的感官感受,并能得到消费者接受度良好的产品。因此,猪皮和无定形纤维素的组合有助于提高工艺质量,并生产出更健康且感官上可接受的博洛尼亚式香肠。