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树脂粘结修复体:青少年前牙缺失的管理策略。

Resin-bonded restorations: a strategy for managing anterior tooth loss in adolescence.

作者信息

Zitzmann Nicola U, Özcan Mutlu, Scherrer Susanne S, Bühler Julia M, Weiger Roland, Krastl Gabriel

机构信息

Professor, Department of Periodontology, Endodontology and Cariology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Professor, Head of Dental Materials Unit, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Prosthet Dent. 2015 Apr;113(4):270-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.09.028. Epub 2015 Feb 20.

Abstract

In children or adolescents with anterior tooth loss, space closure with the patient's own teeth should be considered as the first choice to avoid lifelong restorative needs. Thorough diagnostics and treatment planning are required when autotransplantation or orthodontic space closure is considered. If these options are not indicated and a single tooth implant restoration is considered, implant placement should be postponed until adulthood, particularly in young women and in patients with hyperdivergent skeletal growth pattern. A ceramic resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesis with 1 retainer is an excellent treatment solution for the interim period; it may also serve as a long-term restoration, providing that sound enamel structure is present, sufficient framework dimensions have been provided, adhesive cementation techniques have been meticulously applied, and functional contacts of the cantilever pontic avoided. In contrast, a resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesis with a metal framework and retentive preparation is indicated if the palatal enamel structure is compromised, interocclusal clearance is limited, splinting (such as after orthodontic treatment) is required, or more than 1 tooth has to be replaced.

摘要

对于前牙缺失的儿童或青少年,应首先考虑利用患者自身牙齿关闭间隙,以避免终身修复需求。在考虑自体牙移植或正畸关闭间隙时,需要进行全面的诊断和治疗计划。如果这些方法不适用而考虑单颗牙种植修复,种植体植入应推迟至成年期,尤其是年轻女性和骨骼生长模式为高角型的患者。带有1个固位体的陶瓷树脂粘结固定义齿是过渡期的一种极佳治疗方案;如果存在完好的釉质结构、提供了足够的支架尺寸、精心应用了粘结技术且避免了悬臂桥体的功能性接触,它也可作为长期修复体。相比之下,如果腭侧釉质结构受损、咬合间隙受限、需要夹板固定(如正畸治疗后)或需要替换多颗牙齿,则应使用带有金属支架和固位体预备的树脂粘结固定义齿。

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