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用于排便障碍综合征的磁共振排粪造影

MR defecography for obstructed defecation syndrome.

作者信息

Thapar Ravikumar B, Patankar Roysuneel V, Kamat Ritesh D, Thapar Radhika R, Chemburkar Vipul

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Joy Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Surgery, Joy Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2015 Jan-Mar;25(1):25-30. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.150134.

DOI:10.4103/0971-3026.150134
PMID:25709162
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4329684/
Abstract

Patients with obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) form an important subset of patients with chronic constipation. Evaluation and treatment of these patients has traditionally been difficult. Magnetic resonance defecography (MRD) is a very useful tool for the evaluation of these patients. We evaluated the scans and records of 192 consecutive patients who underwent MRD at our center between January 2011 and January 2012. Abnormal descent, rectoceles, rectorectal intussusceptions, enteroceles, and spastic perineum were observed in a large number of these patients, usually in various combinations. We discuss the technique, its advantages and limitations, and the normal findings and various pathologies.

摘要

排便梗阻综合征(ODS)患者是慢性便秘患者中的一个重要亚组。传统上,对这些患者的评估和治疗一直很困难。磁共振排粪造影(MRD)是评估这些患者的非常有用的工具。我们评估了2011年1月至2012年1月期间在我们中心接受MRD检查的192例连续患者的扫描结果和记录。在这些患者中,大量观察到异常下降、直肠膨出、直肠直肠套叠、肠膨出和会阴痉挛,通常是多种情况并存。我们讨论了该技术、其优点和局限性,以及正常表现和各种病变。

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本文引用的文献

1
Obstructed defecation syndrome: diagnosis and therapeutic options, with special focus on the STARR procedure.排便障碍综合征:诊断与治疗选择,特别关注经肛门吻合器直肠切除术(STARR手术)
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Stapled transanal rectal resection for obstructed defecation syndrome associated with rectocele and rectal intussusception.经肛吻合直肠切除术治疗伴有直肠前突和直肠套叠的出口梗阻型便秘。
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MR imaging of the pelvic floor.盆底的磁共振成像。
动态磁共振排粪造影对涉及后盆腔的盆底功能障碍的成像
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Literature review of the outcome of and methods used to improve transperineal repair of rectocele.直肠膨出经会阴修补术的疗效及改进方法的文献综述
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Diagnostic approach to faecal incontinence: What test and when to perform?大便失禁的诊断方法:进行何种检查及何时进行?
World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Apr 21;27(15):1553-1562. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i15.1553.
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Chronic constipation: A review of literature.慢性便秘:文献综述
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Chronic constipation in Rome IV era: The Indian perspective.罗马IV时代的慢性便秘:印度视角
Indian J Gastroenterol. 2017 May;36(3):163-173. doi: 10.1007/s12664-017-0757-1. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
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Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Medical Management of Rectal Prolapse.直肠脱垂的评估、诊断及医学处理
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