King Caroline
Community Pract. 2015 Feb;88(2):24-7.
The publication of the fourth edition of Health for all children (Hall 4) in 2003 marked a shift in health visiting towards a more targeted service. This paper aims to explore, through the accounts of health visitors, the impacts of this changed policy context for health visiting practice and for the health visiting profession. The study, upon which this paper is based, was a qualitative exploration carried out in one NHS locality with broad socioeconomic diversity. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with 16 health visitors. The data was analysed using thematic and narrative techniques. In the study health visitors expressed concerns about the impacts of Hall 4 on health visiting practice, particularly in relation to health visiting expertise and the increase focus on child protection work shaping health visiting practice. In conjunction, health visitors'accounts suggest low morale as a profession.The paper concludes that the impacts of future policy change on health visiting practice must be fully considered; and, measures taken to prepare and support health visitors through periods of policy change.
2003年《儿童全面健康》第四版(霍尔4)的出版标志着健康访视向更具针对性的服务转变。本文旨在通过健康访视员的叙述,探讨这一政策背景变化对健康访视实践和健康访视职业的影响。本文所基于的研究是在一个具有广泛社会经济多样性的国民保健服务地区进行的定性探索。对16名健康访视员进行了半结构化访谈。使用主题和叙事技巧对数据进行了分析。在研究中,健康访视员表达了对霍尔4对健康访视实践影响的担忧,特别是在健康访视专业知识方面,以及对塑造健康访视实践的儿童保护工作日益增加的关注。同时,健康访视员的叙述表明该职业士气低落。本文得出结论,必须充分考虑未来政策变化对健康访视实践的影响;并且,要采取措施在政策变化期间为健康访视员做好准备并提供支持。