Espada José P, Gonzálvez María T, Guillén-Riquelme Alejandro, Sun Ping, Sussman Steve
Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Spain
Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Spain.
J Drug Educ. 2014;44(1-2):3-18. doi: 10.1177/0047237915573523. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Tobacco use is of high prevalence among Spanish adolescents. Programming to counteract tobacco use has been needed. There is a lack of knowledge on the efficacy of teen tobacco use cessation programming. The current study provides an immediate outcome evaluation of the Project EX tobacco use prevention and cessation program among Spanish adolescents. An eight-session, classroom-based curriculum was translated from English to Spanish and adapted to the Spanish culture. Next, it was tested using a randomized controlled trial with 1,546 Spanish students, involving three program and three control high schools. Participants at the program group provided moderately favorable process ratings of the program. Compared to the standard care control condition, the program condition revealed a greater reduction in smoking intentions and CO ppm levels.
吸烟在西班牙青少年中极为普遍。因此需要开展相关项目来抵制吸烟行为。目前人们对青少年戒烟项目的成效缺乏了解。本研究对西班牙青少年实施的“预防吸烟计划”(Project EX)的即时效果进行了评估。一个为期八节的课堂课程从英语翻译成西班牙语,并根据西班牙文化进行了调整。接下来,该课程在1546名西班牙学生中进行了随机对照试验测试,涉及三所实施该项目的高中和三所作为对照的高中。项目组的参与者对该项目给出了较为积极的过程评价。与标准护理对照条件相比,该项目条件下的吸烟意愿和一氧化碳ppm水平有了更大幅度的降低。