Choi Doo Yong, Lee Ho Jin, Shin Myung Hoon, Kim Jong Tae
Department of Neurosurgery, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2015 Feb;57(2):135-9. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2015.57.2.135. Epub 2015 Feb 26.
Spinal neurenteric cysts are uncommon congenital lesions, furthermore solitary neurenteric cysts of the upper cervical spine are very rare. A 15-year-old boy having an intraspinal neurenteric cyst located at cervical spine presented with symptoms of neck pain and both shoulders pain for 2 months. Cervical spine magnetic resonance (MR) imaging demonstrated an intradural extramedullary cystic mass at the C1-3 level without enhancement after gadolinium injection. There was no associated malformation on the MR imaging, computed tomography, and radiography. Hemilaminectomy at the C1-3 levels was performed and the lesion was completely removed through a posterior approach. Histological examination showed the cystic wall lined with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium containing mucinous contents. Neurenteric cyst should be considered in the diagnosis of spinal solitary cystic mass.
脊髓神经管原肠囊肿是罕见的先天性病变,此外,上颈椎的孤立性神经管原肠囊肿非常罕见。一名15岁男孩,颈椎存在脊髓内神经管原肠囊肿,出现颈部疼痛和双肩疼痛症状2个月。颈椎磁共振成像显示C1 - 3水平硬膜内髓外囊性肿块,注射钆后无强化。磁共振成像、计算机断层扫描和X线摄影均未发现相关畸形。在C1 - 3水平进行了半椎板切除术,通过后路完全切除了病变。组织学检查显示囊壁内衬有含黏液性内容物的纤毛假复层柱状上皮。在诊断脊髓孤立性囊性肿块时应考虑神经管原肠囊肿。