Xavier Rui
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital da Arrabida, Rua Aristides Sousa Mendes 210, 4150-088, Porto, Portugal,
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2015 Jun;39(3):300-5. doi: 10.1007/s00266-015-0461-4. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
Fascia is frequently used in rhinoplasty, for several different purposes. The deep temporalis fascia is most often chosen, though harvesting this fascia requires a separate surgical field that adds surgical time to the procedure and morbidity to the patient. In augmentation rhinoplasty cases as well as in many revision rhinoplasty cases, costal cartilage may be required. In these cases, when costal cartilage is harvested from the 5(th) to 7(th) ribs, pectoralis major fascia is in the surgical field and must be incised to provide access to the costal cartilage. Pectoralis major fascia is similar to the deep temporalis fascia, sharing many physical and histological characteristics with it. Pectoralis major fascia can be harvested from the same surgical field as costal cartilage and used in the nose whenever autologous costal cartilage is harvested, thus precluding the need for a separate surgical field for fascia harvest. The surgical technique for harvesting pectoralis major fascia is demonstrated, and two clinical cases of patients in whom this fascia was harvested and used in the nose are presented. Pectoralis major fascia may be considered an alternative option for use in rhinoplasty cases whenever autologous costal cartilage is used.
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
筋膜在鼻整形术中经常被用于多种不同目的。颞深筋膜是最常被选用的,不过获取该筋膜需要一个单独的手术区域,这会增加手术时间并给患者带来更多并发症。在隆鼻手术病例以及许多鼻修复手术病例中,可能需要肋软骨。在这些情况下,当从第5至第7肋获取肋软骨时,胸大肌筋膜处于手术区域内,必须切开该筋膜以获取肋软骨。胸大肌筋膜与颞深筋膜相似,与其具有许多物理和组织学特征。胸大肌筋膜可从与肋软骨相同的手术区域获取,并且每当获取自体肋软骨时都可用于鼻部,从而无需为获取筋膜而设置单独的手术区域。本文展示了获取胸大肌筋膜的手术技术,并呈现了两例获取该筋膜并用于鼻部的临床病例。每当使用自体肋软骨时,胸大肌筋膜可被视为鼻整形术病例中的一种替代选择。
证据水平III:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。