探究照顾者对智障人士挑战性行为的责任与控制判断
Exploring Carers' Judgements of Responsibility and Control in Response to the Challenging Behaviour of People with Intellectual Disabilities.
作者信息
Williams Sophie, Dagnan Dave, Rodgers Jacqui, Freeston Mark
机构信息
Northumberland Head Injury Service, Northgate Hospital, Morpeth, Northumberland, UK.
Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Community Learning Disability Services, Lakeland Business Centre, Workington, UK.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2015 Nov;28(6):589-93. doi: 10.1111/jar.12146. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
BACKGROUND
This study examines Weiner's recent cognitive emotional model which makes a distinction between judgements of control and responsibility and emphasizes the moderation of control by 'mitigating' factors.
METHOD
In response to four vignettes describing two conditions of control (high or low) and mitigating factors (present or absent), questionnaires rating judgements of responsibility and emotional responses (anger and sympathy) were completed by 52 care staff.
RESULTS
Analysis of the data for sympathy demonstrated that attributions of control were moderated by communication ability and that the effect of control upon sympathy was mediated by the judgement of responsibility.
CONCLUSIONS
The data offer tentative support Weiner's account of the mitigation of control attributions in making responsibility judgements and their subsequent effects on emotional responses. Implications for research and clinical work are discussed.
背景
本研究考察了韦纳最近的认知情感模型，该模型区分了控制判断和责任判断，并强调了“减轻”因素对控制的调节作用。
方法
针对描述两种控制条件（高或低）和减轻因素（存在或不存在）的四个 vignettes，52 名护理人员完成了对责任判断和情绪反应（愤怒和同情）进行评分的问卷。
结果
对同情数据的分析表明，控制归因受到沟通能力的调节，并且控制对同情的影响通过责任判断来介导。
结论
数据为韦纳关于在做出责任判断时控制归因的减轻及其对情绪反应的后续影响的观点提供了初步支持。讨论了对研究和临床工作的启示。
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