Meynard Anne, Genequand Lydia Markham, Jeannot Emilien, Wyler-Lazarevic Claire-Anne, Cerutti Bernard, Narring Françoise
Unité Santé Jeunes, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals, 87 Bvd de la Cluse, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
, Nyon, Switzerland.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Apr;18(2):353-9. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0185-1.
Adolescent vaccination coverage is very variable in European countries and data are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess immunization status and analyze potential variations according to sociodemographic variables in a youth clinic in Geneva, Switzerland. Immunization status was assessed retrospectively: Tetanus (number of doses or in absence of data tetanus antibodies) and measles as indicators of childhood coverage as well as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus. All new patients (N = 390) of Geneva University Hospital's youth clinic were included between January 2010 and June 2011. Vaccine coverage was low for all vaccines regardless of sex or origin. 89% of young people tested (mostly recent immigrants with no available data) had tetanus antibodies indicating adequate childhood immunization but hepatitis B and HPV coverage was low especially in recent immigrants. Systematic assessment allows better adolescent vaccine coverage and can improve safety by avoiding unnecessary dosis.
欧洲国家青少年疫苗接种覆盖率差异很大且数据匮乏。本研究的目的是评估瑞士日内瓦一家青少年诊所的免疫状况,并根据社会人口统计学变量分析潜在差异。免疫状况通过回顾性评估:以破伤风(接种剂量数或在缺乏数据时检测破伤风抗体)和麻疹作为儿童期接种覆盖率的指标,以及乙肝和人乳头瘤病毒。2010年1月至2011年6月期间纳入了日内瓦大学医院青少年诊所的所有新患者(N = 390)。无论性别或来源如何,所有疫苗的接种覆盖率都很低。89%接受检测的年轻人(大多是无可用数据的新移民)有破伤风抗体,表明儿童期免疫接种充足,但乙肝和人乳头瘤病毒的接种覆盖率很低,尤其是新移民。系统评估可提高青少年疫苗接种覆盖率,并通过避免不必要的剂量来提高安全性。