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九种维图里乌斯甲虫(鞘翅目:扁甲科)幼虫阶段的描述。

Description of the immature stages of nine species of Veturius (Coleoptera: Passalidae).

作者信息

Salazar-Niño Karen, Serrão José Eduardo

机构信息

Investigation group in Insects of Colombia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Post-graduate program in Entomology, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-000, Brazil.; Email:

Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570-000, Brazil.; Email:

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2015 Feb 26;3925(1):94-108. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.6.

Abstract

The third instar of Veturius aspina Kuwert, V. assimilis (Weber), V. simillimus Kuwert, V. sinuatocollis Kuwert, V. sinuatus (Eschscholtz), V. crassus (Smith), V. impressus Hincks (as well as pupal stage), V. negroensis Boucher, and the first instar of V. oberthuri (Hincks) (Coleoptera: Passalidae) are described for the first time based on specimens from Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia. The most distinctive characters for these species are the presence and distribution of primary setae and the position, number, and size of the teeth of the metathoracic legs. An evident difference in the number of micro-conical projections on the maxillary stipes and measurements of the pars stridens (mesocoxae) suggests that these characters are useful for species identification. We present an identification key to the species of known larval Veturius (13), representing the 17.6% of total species recognized into genus. Light micrographs and scanning electronic micrographs are included for detailed characters.

摘要

基于来自阿根廷、巴西和哥伦比亚的标本,首次描述了库氏刺臀锹甲(Veturius aspina Kuwert)、拟刺臀锹甲(V. assimilis (Weber))、极似刺臀锹甲(V. simillimus Kuwert)、弯颈刺臀锹甲(V. sinuatocollis Kuwert)、弯刺臀锹甲(V. sinuatus (Eschscholtz))、粗刺臀锹甲(V. crassus (Smith))、压痕刺臀锹甲(V. impressus Hincks)(以及蛹期)、黑刺臀锹甲(V. negroensis Boucher)的三龄幼虫,以及奥氏刺臀锹甲(V. oberthuri (Hincks))的一龄幼虫(鞘翅目:扁锹甲科)。这些物种最显著的特征是初生刚毛的存在和分布,以及后胸腿节齿的位置、数量和大小。上颚柄节上微锥形突起的数量和摩擦发音区(中基节)的测量结果存在明显差异,表明这些特征有助于物种鉴定。我们提供了已知幼虫期刺臀锹甲物种(13种)的检索表,占该属已确认总物种数的17.6%。文中还包括了详细特征的光学显微镜照片和扫描电子显微镜照片。

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