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[不同光照条件下睡莲叶片光合作用光响应模型的比较]

[Comparison of light response models of photosynthesis in Nelumbo nucifera leaves under different light conditions].

作者信息

Leng Han-Bing, Qin Jun, Ye King, Feng Shu-Cheng, Gao Kai

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2014 Oct;25(10):2855-60.

Abstract

The light responses of Nelumbo nucifera 'Boli Furen', a local N. nucifera species was investigated under full light and 50% shading conditions in Shanghai. The net photosynthetic rate-light response curves of N. nucifera leaves were fitted and analyzed through four light response models to identify the best-fit models of different light conditions and explore the adaptability of N. nucifera to shading environment. The results showed that the sequence of fitting effect of the four light response models was in descending order of modified rectangular hyperbola model > exponential model > non-rectangular hyperbola model > rectangular hyperbola model. The latter three models had no extreme values, and could not directly and accurately provide values of light saturation point (LSP) and maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pn max). In contrast, the modified rectangular hyperbola model showed the best fit for LSP, Pn max, dark respiration rate (Rd) and LCP resulting in the minimum relative errors between the measured and fitted values. Light response parameters of N. nucifera declined with the decreasing light. There were no significant differences between full light and shade treatments except for Rd. It was indicated that N. nucifera had good photosynthetic adaptive response and adjustment to weak light to maintain normal growth.

摘要

在上海,对本地睡莲品种‘伯利夫人’在全光照和50%遮荫条件下的光响应进行了研究。通过四个光响应模型对睡莲叶片的净光合速率-光响应曲线进行拟合和分析,以确定不同光照条件下的最佳拟合模型,并探讨睡莲对遮荫环境的适应性。结果表明,四个光响应模型的拟合效果顺序为修正矩形双曲线模型>指数模型>非矩形双曲线模型>矩形双曲线模型。后三个模型没有极值,不能直接准确地提供光饱和点(LSP)和最大净光合速率(Pn max)的值。相比之下,修正矩形双曲线模型对LSP、Pn max、暗呼吸速率(Rd)和光补偿点(LCP)的拟合效果最佳,实测值与拟合值之间的相对误差最小。睡莲的光响应参数随光照减弱而下降。除Rd外,全光照和遮荫处理之间没有显著差异。这表明睡莲对弱光具有良好的光合适应性响应和调节能力,以维持正常生长。

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