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基于具有高载流子迁移率的共轭聚合物的自旋阀中优异的自旋输运。

Excellent spin transport in spin valves based on the conjugated polymer with high carrier mobility.

作者信息

Li Feng, Li Tian, Chen Feng, Zhang Fapei

机构信息

High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Mar 23;5:9355. doi: 10.1038/srep09355.

Abstract

Organic semiconductors (OSCs) are characteristic of long spin-relaxation lifetime due to weak spin-orbit interaction and hyperfine interaction. However, short spin diffusion length and weak magnetoresistance (MR) effect at room temperature (RT) was commonly found on spin valves (SVs) using an organic spacer, which should be correlated with low carrier mobility of the OSCs. Here, N-type semiconducting polymer P(NDI2OD-T2) with high carrier mobility is employed as the spacer in the SV devices. Exceedingly high MR ratio of 90.0% at 4.2 K and of 6.8% at RT are achieved, respectively, via improving the interface structure between the polymer interlayer and top cobalt electrode as well as optimal annealing of manganite bottom electrode. Furthermore, we observe spin dependent transport through the polymeric interlayer and a large spin diffusion length with a weak temperature dependence. The results indicate that this polymer material can be used as a good medium for spintronic devices.

摘要

有机半导体(OSCs)由于其微弱的自旋 - 轨道相互作用和超精细相互作用而具有较长的自旋弛豫寿命。然而,在使用有机间隔层的自旋阀(SVs)中,通常会发现室温(RT)下自旋扩散长度短且磁电阻(MR)效应较弱,这可能与有机半导体的低载流子迁移率有关。在此,具有高载流子迁移率的N型半导体聚合物P(NDI2OD-T2)被用作自旋阀器件中的间隔层。通过改善聚合物中间层与顶部钴电极之间的界面结构以及对锰氧化物底部电极进行优化退火,分别在4.2 K时实现了90.0%的超高磁电阻比,在室温下实现了6.8%的磁电阻比。此外,我们观察到通过聚合物中间层的自旋相关输运以及具有弱温度依赖性的大自旋扩散长度。结果表明,这种聚合物材料可作为自旋电子器件的良好介质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42d7/4369752/cbbbc97df30d/srep09355-f1.jpg

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