Tang Lei
Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Beijing 100142, China.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Mar;18(3):208-12.
The popularization of the multidisciplinary treatment has brought more demands to the radiological evaluation of the gastric cancer, which includes staging and response evaluation. Limited by the resolution, the present imaging modalities can not demonstrate tiny structures of the serosa, and the employment of the hyperattenuating serosa sign may improve the diagnostic performance of T4a. The spectral CT and diffusion weighted MRI may provide new potential methods for the staging of gastric cancer. Attention should be paid to the unresectable signs caused by the dispersed infiltration of adjacent fat space to the organs. The comprehensive evaluation of peritoneal metastasis should base on the sites and early signs. Diffusion weighted MRI may provide new indicator for the response evaluation of gastric cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
多学科治疗的普及对胃癌的放射学评估提出了更多要求,这包括分期和疗效评估。受分辨率限制,目前的成像方式无法显示浆膜的微小结构,而使用高衰减浆膜征可能会提高T4a的诊断性能。光谱CT和扩散加权MRI可能为胃癌分期提供新的潜在方法。应注意相邻脂肪间隙向器官的弥漫性浸润所导致的不可切除征象。腹膜转移的综合评估应基于部位和早期征象。扩散加权MRI可能为胃癌新辅助化疗的疗效评估提供新指标。