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从纽约社区推进护理计划和医疗照护代理人计划的方法中吸取的经验教训。

Lessons learned from New York's community approach to advance care planning and MOLAT.

作者信息

Bomba Patricia A, Orem Katie

机构信息

Department of Geriatrics, Excellus BlueCross BlueShield, Rochester, NY, USA.

出版信息

Ann Palliat Med. 2015 Jan;4(1):10-21. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2224-5820.2015.01.05.

Abstract

This article reviews the lessons learned from the development and implementation of New York's community approach to advance care planning (ACP) as a wellness initiative and the key components of the complementary programs: Community Conversations on Compassionate Care (CCCC) and Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST). Shared, informed medical decision-making is a patient-centered process that is critical to ensuring patient preferences for care are honored at the end of life. Providers must be trained, qualified, and comfortable with the discussions needed for effective shared, informed medical decision-making. Development, implementation, outcomes, lessons learned and sustainability of the CCCC and MOLST programs highlight the success of a healthcare and community collaborative initiative focused on improving care at the end of life. Community data support the value of implementing the CCCC and New York's MOLST throughout the country.

摘要

本文回顾了从纽约将社区临终关怀规划(ACP)作为一项健康倡议的发展与实施过程中吸取的经验教训,以及补充项目“关爱护理社区对话”(CCCC)和“维持生命治疗医嘱”(MOLST)的关键组成部分。共同的、基于充分信息的医疗决策是一个以患者为中心的过程,对于确保在生命终末期尊重患者的护理偏好至关重要。提供者必须经过培训、具备资质,并能够自如地进行有效共同的、基于充分信息的医疗决策所需的讨论。CCCC和MOLST项目的发展、实施、成果、经验教训及可持续性突出了一项专注于改善生命终末期护理的医疗保健与社区合作倡议的成功。社区数据支持在全国范围内实施CCCC和纽约的MOLST的价值。

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