Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, 00185, Rome, Italy.
Psychiatr Q. 2015 Dec;86(4):615-24. doi: 10.1007/s11126-015-9357-3.
Patients with OCD are impaired in multiple domains of functioning and quality of life. While associated psychopathology complaints and neuropsychological deficits were reported, the subjective experience of general fatigue and mental fatigue was scarcely investigated. In this single-center case-control study we compared 50 non-depressed OCD outpatients consecutively recruited and 50 panic disorder (PD) outpatients, to determine whether they experienced fatigue differently. Assessment consisted of structured clinical interview for DSM-IV criteria by using the SCID-I and the SCID-II. Symptom severity was assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, the Clinical Global Impressions Scale, severity and the Global Assessment of Functioning Scale. Fatigue was assessed by using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI). Regarding MFI physical fatigue, an OR of 0.196 (95 % CI 0.080-0.478) was found, suggesting that its presence is associated with lower odds of OCD compared to PD. The same can be said for MFI mental fatigue, as an OR of 0.138 (95 % CI 0.049-0.326) was found, suggesting that its presence is associated with lower odds of OCD. Notably, OCD patients with OCDP co-morbidity reported higher scores of mental fatigue. In this study fatigue, including mental fatigue, seems not to be a prominent experience among adult non-depressed OCD patients.
强迫症患者在多个功能和生活质量领域受损。虽然报告了相关的精神病理学投诉和神经心理学缺陷,但对一般疲劳和精神疲劳的主观体验却很少被研究。在这项单中心病例对照研究中,我们比较了 50 名连续招募的非抑郁强迫症门诊患者和 50 名惊恐障碍(PD)门诊患者,以确定他们是否有不同的疲劳感。评估包括使用 SCID-I 和 SCID-II 进行 DSM-IV 标准的结构化临床访谈。使用耶鲁-布朗强迫症量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表、临床总体印象量表、严重程度和总体功能评估量表评估症状严重程度。使用多维疲劳量表(MFI)评估疲劳。关于 MFI 身体疲劳,发现 OR 为 0.196(95%CI 0.080-0.478),这表明与 PD 相比,其存在与 OCD 的可能性较低相关。对于 MFI 精神疲劳也是如此,发现 OR 为 0.138(95%CI 0.049-0.326),这表明其存在与 OCD 的可能性较低相关。值得注意的是,伴有 OCDP 共病的强迫症患者报告了更高的精神疲劳评分。在这项研究中,包括精神疲劳在内的疲劳似乎不是非抑郁成年强迫症患者的突出体验。