Bruzzone Paolo
Ann Ital Chir. 2015 Jan-Feb;86(1):85-7.
The introduction in 1968 by the "ad hoc" Harvard committee of the concept of "Brain Death" gave birth to the worldwide diffusion of organ transplantation. Recently "Total Brain Failure" has been proposed as preferred term, instead of "Brain Death", by the President's Council on Bioethics. The concepts of "brain death" and of "dead donor rule" remain the ethical and moral support of organ transplantation. However both criteria has been questioned , either separately or all together , by many authors and particularly by Dr. Robert D. Truog.
1968年,哈佛“特设”委员会引入“脑死亡”概念,促使器官移植在全球范围内得到推广。最近,生物伦理总统委员会提议用“全脑功能衰竭”取代“脑死亡”作为首选术语。“脑死亡”概念和“死亡供体规则”仍然是器官移植的伦理和道德支撑。然而,许多作者,尤其是罗伯特·D·特鲁格博士,对这两个标准分别或一并提出了质疑。