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用溶酶体亲和性活体染料鉴定和纯化自然杀伤细胞:溶酶体含量与自然杀伤活性的相关性

Identification and purification of NK cells with lysosomotropic vital stains: correlation of lysosome content with NK activity.

作者信息

Shau H, Dawson J R

出版信息

J Immunol. 1985 Jul;135(1):137-40.

PMID:2582030
Abstract

The lysosome content of lymphocytes has been analyzed with lysosomotropic vital stains and the fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS). Large granular lymphocytes (LGL), which account for virtually all natural killing activity in peripheral blood, are quantitatively different from small lymphocytes (SL) in this respect. LGL obtained by Percoll gradient density centrifugation accumulate more of the lysosomotropic vital dyes than SL do, staining with either neutral red or mepacrine (quinacrine). Furthermore among the LGL-rich, low density lymphocyte population highly, granulated cells can be separated from less granulated ones by mepacrine staining and FACS. Thus, separated highly granulated LGL express very high natural killing, whereas the less granulated low density large lymphocytes do not kill.

摘要

已使用溶酶体亲和性活体染料和荧光激活细胞分选仪(FACS)分析了淋巴细胞的溶酶体含量。在这方面,几乎占外周血所有自然杀伤活性的大颗粒淋巴细胞(LGL)在数量上与小淋巴细胞(SL)不同。通过Percoll梯度密度离心获得的LGL比SL积累更多的溶酶体亲和性活体染料,用中性红或米帕林(奎纳克林)染色时均如此。此外,在富含LGL的低密度淋巴细胞群体中,高度颗粒化的细胞可以通过米帕林染色和FACS与颗粒较少的细胞分离。因此,分离出的高度颗粒化的LGL表现出非常高的自然杀伤活性,而颗粒较少的低密度大淋巴细胞则没有杀伤作用。

相似文献

1
Identification and purification of NK cells with lysosomotropic vital stains: correlation of lysosome content with NK activity.用溶酶体亲和性活体染料鉴定和纯化自然杀伤细胞:溶酶体含量与自然杀伤活性的相关性
J Immunol. 1985 Jul;135(1):137-40.
2
Large granular lymphocytes are central cells in the interleukin-2-dependent differentiation pathway of natural killer cells.大颗粒淋巴细胞是自然杀伤细胞白细胞介素-2依赖性分化途径中的核心细胞。
Nat Immun Cell Growth Regul. 1987;6(5):237-49.
3
The role of the lysosome in natural killing: inhibition by lysosomotropic vital dyes.溶酶体在自然杀伤中的作用:溶酶体亲和性活性染料的抑制作用
Immunology. 1984 Dec;53(4):745-51.
4
Lymphokine-activated killer cells in rats: analysis of progenitor and effector cell phenotype and relationship to natural killer cells.大鼠中的淋巴因子激活杀伤细胞:祖细胞和效应细胞表型分析及其与自然杀伤细胞的关系。
Cancer Res. 1988 Feb 15;48(4):884-90.
5
Lysis of fresh human tumor cells by autologous large granular lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes: two distinct killing activities induced by coculture with autologous tumor.自体大颗粒淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞对新鲜人肿瘤细胞的裂解作用:与自体肿瘤共培养诱导的两种不同杀伤活性。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1984 Dec;73(6):1285-92.
6
Studies on the relationship of human natural killer and lymphokine-activated killer cells with lysosomal staining and analysis of surface marker phenotypes.关于人类自然杀伤细胞和淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞与溶酶体染色的关系及表面标志物表型分析的研究。
Cell Immunol. 1988 Aug;115(1):13-23. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(88)90158-x.
7
Interleukin 2 (IL 2) up-regulates its own receptor on a subset of human unprimed peripheral blood lymphocytes and triggers their proliferation.白细胞介素2(IL - 2)可上调人类未致敏外周血淋巴细胞亚群上其自身的受体,并触发这些细胞的增殖。
J Immunol. 1986 Apr 1;136(7):2463-9.
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Lymphokine-activated killer cells in rats. IV. Developmental relationships among large agranular lymphocytes, large granular lymphocytes, and lymphokine-activated killer cells.大鼠中的淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞。IV. 大颗粒无淋巴细胞、大颗粒淋巴细胞和淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞之间的发育关系。
J Immunol. 1988 Apr 15;140(8):2846-52.
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Natural killer-sensitive targets stimulate production of TNF-alpha but not TNF-beta (lymphotoxin) by highly purified human peripheral blood large granular lymphocytes.自然杀伤敏感靶标可刺激高度纯化的人外周血大颗粒淋巴细胞产生肿瘤坏死因子-α,但不产生肿瘤坏死因子-β(淋巴毒素)。
J Immunol. 1986 Oct 15;137(8):2592-8.
10
Generation of large granular T lymphocytes in vivo during viral infection.病毒感染期间体内大颗粒T淋巴细胞的生成。
J Immunol. 1986 Mar 15;136(6):2280-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Granzymes A and B are targeted to the lytic granules of lymphocytes by the mannose-6-phosphate receptor.颗粒酶A和颗粒酶B通过甘露糖-6-磷酸受体靶向淋巴细胞的溶酶体颗粒。
J Cell Biol. 1993 Feb;120(4):885-96. doi: 10.1083/jcb.120.4.885.
2
The giant organelles in beige and Chediak-Higashi fibroblasts are derived from late endosomes and mature lysosomes.米色和切-东二氏成纤维细胞中的巨大细胞器源自晚期内体和成熟溶酶体。
J Exp Med. 1993 Dec 1;178(6):1845-56. doi: 10.1084/jem.178.6.1845.
3
Lysosome rich cells contain the lytic activity of lymphokine-activated killer cell populations.
富含溶酶体的细胞含有淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞群体的裂解活性。
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1987;24(3):247-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00205638.
4
Studies on cytotoxicity generated in human mixed lymphocyte culture. IV. Interleukin 2 alone or from mixed lymphocyte culture yields natural killer-like cytotoxic cells distinct from allospecific cytotoxic T lymphocytes.人类混合淋巴细胞培养中产生的细胞毒性研究。IV. 单独的白细胞介素2或混合淋巴细胞培养产生的白细胞介素2可产生不同于同种特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞的自然杀伤样细胞毒性细胞。
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1988;27(3):255-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00205448.
5
Purification and characterization of cytolytic and noncytolytic human natural killer cell subsets.细胞溶解型和非细胞溶解型人自然杀伤细胞亚群的纯化与特性分析
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Aug;87(16):6063-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.16.6063.