Hanson Debra J, DeIuliis Elizabeth D
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Occup Ther Health Care. 2015 Apr;29(2):223-39. doi: 10.3109/07380577.2015.1011297. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
Historically, occupational therapists have used a traditional one-to-one approach to supervision on fieldwork. Due to the impact of managed care on health-care delivery systems, a dramatic increase in the number of students needing fieldwork placement, and the advantages of group learning, the collaborative supervision model has evolved as a strong alternative to an apprenticeship supervision approach. This article builds on the available research to address barriers to model use, applying theoretical foundations of collaborative supervision to practical considerations for academic fieldwork coordinators and fieldwork educators as they prepare for participation in group supervision of occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistant students on level II fieldwork.
从历史上看,职业治疗师在临床实习监督中一直采用传统的一对一方式。由于管理式医疗对医疗服务提供系统的影响、需要临床实习安排的学生数量急剧增加以及小组学习的优势,协作监督模式已发展成为学徒制监督方法的有力替代方案。本文基于现有研究,探讨该模式应用的障碍,将协作监督的理论基础应用于学术临床实习协调员和临床实习教育工作者的实际考量,他们在为参与职业治疗专业和职业治疗助理专业学生二级临床实习的小组监督做准备。