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寄生虫多样性的（宏观）进化生态学：从寄生虫物种丰富度的决定因素到宿主多样化

(macro-) Evolutionary ecology of parasite diversity: From determinants of parasite species richness to host diversification.

作者信息

Morand Serge

机构信息

CNRS ISEM - CIRAD AGIRs, Centre d'Infectiologie Christophe Mérieux du Laos, Vientiane, Lao Democratic People's Republic.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2015 Jan 15;4(1):80-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.01.001. eCollection 2015 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2015.01.001
PMID:25830109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4356877/
Abstract

The present review summarized the factors or determinants that may explain parasite diversity among host species and the consequences of this parasite diversity on the evolution of host-life history traits. As host-parasite interactions are asymmetrical exploited-exploiter relationships, ecological and epidemiological theories produce hypotheses to find the potential determinants of parasite species richness, while life-history theory helps for testing potential consequences on parasite diversity on the evolution of hosts. This review referred only to studies that have specifically controlled or took into account phylogenetic information illustrated with parasites of mammals. Several points needing more investigation were identified with a special emphasis to develop the metabolic theory of epidemiology.

摘要

本综述总结了可能解释宿主物种间寄生虫多样性的因素或决定因素，以及这种寄生虫多样性对宿主生活史特征进化的影响。由于宿主 - 寄生虫相互作用是不对称的利用 - 被利用关系，生态学和流行病学理论提出了一些假设，以寻找寄生虫物种丰富度的潜在决定因素，而生活史理论则有助于检验寄生虫多样性对宿主进化的潜在影响。本综述仅涉及那些专门控制或考虑了以哺乳动物寄生虫为例说明的系统发育信息的研究。确定了几个需要进一步研究的要点，特别强调要发展流行病学的代谢理论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee84/4356877/0b0e3ffbd5e5/ijppaw92-fig-0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee84/4356877/5d425fd4d978/ijppaw92-fig-0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee84/4356877/0b0e3ffbd5e5/ijppaw92-fig-0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee84/4356877/5d425fd4d978/ijppaw92-fig-0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee84/4356877/0b0e3ffbd5e5/ijppaw92-fig-0002.jpg

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