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同种异体跟腱移植重建治疗慢性跟腱病

Achilles allograft reconstruction for chronic achilles tendinopathy.

作者信息

Deese J Melvin, Gratto-Cox Gwen, Clements Frank D, Brown Karah

机构信息

Summit Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Southeast Georgia Health System, Brunswick, Georgia.

出版信息

J Surg Orthop Adv. 2015 Spring;24(1):75-8.

Abstract

Reconstruction of chronic rupture and resection of chronic tendinosis of the Achilles tendon can be challenging when there is insufficient tendon for repair. This article describes the demographics, diagnosis, surgical technique, and results of a series of patients having Achilles allograft reconstruction of the Achilles tendon. A retrospective chart review identified patients who required Achilles reconstruction. Between 2006 and 2013, 78 patients had surgical repair for Achilles rupture or resection of tendinosis. Eight patients required use of Achilles tendon allograft with calcaneal block. In all patients, there was insufficient viable tendon to repair by direct reattachment. The postdebridement gap was greater than 5 cm. All patients had good function at last follow-up. This series of patients undergoing Achilles allograft reconstruction technique demonstrated promising results and suggests that allograft reconstruction is a reasonable solution.

摘要

当用于修复的跟腱组织不足时,慢性跟腱断裂的重建及慢性跟腱病的切除可能具有挑战性。本文描述了一系列接受跟腱同种异体移植重建手术患者的人口统计学特征、诊断、手术技术及结果。一项回顾性图表审查确定了需要进行跟腱重建的患者。在2006年至2013年期间,78例患者接受了跟腱断裂手术修复或腱病切除术。8例患者需要使用带跟骨块的跟腱同种异体移植物。所有患者均无足够的存活肌腱进行直接重新附着修复。清创后的间隙大于5厘米。所有患者在最后一次随访时功能良好。这一系列接受跟腱同种异体移植重建技术的患者显示出了有前景的结果,表明同种异体移植重建是一种合理的解决方案。

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