Muñoz Juan Luis, Gómez María Cruz Sánchez, Vicario Beatriz Palacios, Martín Manuel Ángel Franco
Psychiatry Department of Zamora Virgen de la Concha Hospital, Zamora, Spain.
Pontificia University of Salamanca, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2014 Dec;48 Spec No. 2:139-47. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420140000800021. Epub 2014 Dec 1.
According to the WHO (World Health Organization) and the European Union, suicide is considered to be a health problem of prime importance and to be one of the principal causes of unnatural death. In Spain, the number of suicides has increased 12% since 2005 . The Research Project "European Regions Enforcing Actions against Suicide (EUREGENAS), funded by the Health Program 2008-2013, has as main objective the description of an integrated model of Mental Health orientated to the prevention of suicide. The differences that allow distinguishing the meaning of prevention in suicide behavior are described and explained through a qualitative methodological strategy and through the creation of discussion groups formed by different groups of health professionals. The results highlight the existing differences between the diverse health professionals who come more in contact with this problem and it shows as well the coincidence of meaning that suicide has to be considered as a priority in the field of health.
据世界卫生组织(WHO)和欧盟称,自杀被视为一个至关重要的健康问题,也是非自然死亡的主要原因之一。在西班牙,自2005年以来自杀人数增加了12%。由2008 - 2013年健康计划资助的“欧洲地区实施自杀防治行动(EUREGENAS)”研究项目,其主要目标是描述一个以预防自杀为导向的综合心理健康模式。通过定性方法策略以及由不同组别的卫生专业人员组成的讨论小组的创建,对有助于区分自杀行为预防意义的差异进行了描述和解释。结果凸显了与该问题接触较多的不同卫生专业人员之间存在的差异,同时也表明了在健康领域将自杀视为优先事项这一意义上的一致性。