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通过日粮抗氧化剂方案增强氧化应激肉鸡胸肉的持水性能和质地特性。

Augmentation of water-holding and textural properties of breast meat from oxidatively stressed broilers by dietary antioxidant regimens.

作者信息

Delles R M, Xiong Y L, True A D, Ao T, Dawson K A

机构信息

a Department of Animal and Food Sciences , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY 40546 , USA.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2015;56(3):304-14. doi: 10.1080/00071668.2015.1032889. Epub 2015 May 22.

Abstract
  1. The impact of dietary antioxidants and degree of oil oxidation on textural attributes of chicken broiler breast meat stored in oxygen-enriched, air-permeable polyvinylchloride and skin packaging systems during retail display at 2-4°C for up to 21 d was assessed. 2. Broilers were fed on diets either with a low-oxidised oil (peroxide 23 mEq O2/kg) or with a high-oxidised oil (peroxide 121 mEq O2/kg), with or without an algae-based antioxidant and organic mineral antioxidant supplement for 42 d. 3. Fatty acids and radical scavenging activities of the diets were estimated. Meat colour, pH, myofibrillar protein profile and textural traits were measured. 4. Diets with high-oxidised oil reduced stearic, linoleic and linolenic acid content compared to low-oxidised oil samples, regardless of antioxidant supplementation. Meat colour and pH varied among dietary treatments throughout storage. Meat samples from the antioxidant dietary group, irrespective of oil oxidation level, had lower amounts of purge and cooking losses compared to the unsupplemented diets. For all packaging systems, meat shear force was significantly higher for broilers fed on high-oxidised diets. 5. The results demonstrate that dietary antioxidant supplementation can minimise the negative impact of oxidised oil on the quality of broiler meat packaged in different atmospheric environments.
摘要
  1. 评估了在2-4°C零售展示长达21天期间,日粮抗氧化剂和油脂氧化程度对富氧、透气聚氯乙烯和皮肤包装系统中储存的鸡胸肉质地特性的影响。2. 肉鸡分别饲喂低氧化油(过氧化物23 mEq O2/kg)或高氧化油(过氧化物121 mEq O2/kg)的日粮,添加或不添加基于藻类的抗氧化剂和有机矿物质抗氧化剂补充剂,为期42天。3. 测定了日粮的脂肪酸和自由基清除活性。测量了肉的颜色、pH值、肌原纤维蛋白谱和质地特征。4. 与低氧化油样品相比,高氧化油日粮降低了硬脂酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸含量,无论是否添加抗氧化剂。在整个储存过程中,日粮处理之间肉的颜色和pH值有所不同。抗氧化剂日粮组的肉样,无论油脂氧化水平如何,与未添加日粮相比,渗出和蒸煮损失量更低。对于所有包装系统,饲喂高氧化日粮的肉鸡的肉剪切力显著更高。5. 结果表明,日粮中添加抗氧化剂可以将氧化油对不同大气环境包装的肉鸡品质的负面影响降至最低。

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