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[与人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征相关的皮肤表现]

[Dermatologic manifestations associated with HIV/AIDS].

作者信息

Navarrete-Dechent Cristián, Ortega Rinna, Fich Félix, Concha Marcela

出版信息

Rev Chilena Infectol. 2015 Feb;32 Suppl 1:S57-71. doi: 10.4067/S0716-10182015000100005.

Abstract

The ongoing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection epidemic coupled with more efficacious and available treatments has led to a larger number of patients living with HIV or AIDS. As a result, skin manifestations related to HIV/AIDS or its therapy have become increasingly more common and are reported to occur in as many as 95% of patients. Herein, we review the most common HIV/AIDS related cutaneous pathologies and classify them into inflammatory, HAART-associated, neoplastic, and infectious manifestations. Cutaneous manifestations should be promptly recognized and treated by physicians and health care personnel in order to provide optimal care.

摘要

持续的人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染流行,再加上更有效且可获得的治疗方法,导致感染HIV或患艾滋病的患者数量增加。因此,与HIV/艾滋病及其治疗相关的皮肤表现变得越来越普遍,据报道多达95%的患者会出现此类症状。在此,我们回顾了最常见的与HIV/艾滋病相关的皮肤病理状况,并将它们分为炎症性、与高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)相关的、肿瘤性和感染性表现。医生和医护人员应及时识别并治疗皮肤表现,以便提供最佳护理。

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