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超重和肥胖儿科患者诊断与治疗的增加

Increasing Diagnosis and Treatment of Overweight and Obese Pediatric Patients.

作者信息

Young Emily Laura

机构信息

Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA

出版信息

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015 Dec;54(14):1359-65. doi: 10.1177/0009922815581762. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine if a guideline-based electronic health record (EHR) template and staff education would increase diagnosis and treatment of overweight and obese children.

METHOD

At a large pediatric office, a minitemplate was customized to pediatric obesity evidence-based practice guidelines. Staff were educated regarding current guidelines and instructed to merge minitemplate to EHR encounters in which body mass indexes (BMIs) were greater than the 85th percentile, thus integrating assessment questions, overweight or obese diagnoses, and triggered treatment order sets.

RESULTS

A total of 9701 charts of 2- to 18-year-old patients presenting over 6 months were reviewed. Preintervention, 52% with BMIs greater than the 85th percentile had diagnoses of overweight or obese in problem lists; 86% received treatment when diagnosed. Postintervention, 75% had diagnoses in problem lists, and 96% received treatment.

CONCLUSION

This initiative illustrated how EHR customization and staff education improved the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric overweight and obesity.

摘要

目的

确定基于指南的电子健康记录(EHR)模板及员工培训是否会增加超重和肥胖儿童的诊断与治疗。

方法

在一家大型儿科诊所,根据儿科肥胖循证实践指南定制了一个小型模板。对员工进行了当前指南的培训,并指示他们将小型模板合并到体重指数(BMI)大于第85百分位数的电子健康记录会诊中,从而整合评估问题、超重或肥胖诊断以及触发的治疗医嘱集。

结果

共审查了6个月内就诊的2至18岁患者的9701份病历。干预前,BMI大于第85百分位数的患者中,52%在问题列表中有超重或肥胖诊断;诊断后86%接受了治疗。干预后,75%在问题列表中有诊断,96%接受了治疗。

结论

该举措说明了电子健康记录定制和员工培训如何改善儿科超重和肥胖的诊断与治疗。

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