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猫栉首蚤指名亚种的宿主关联、宿主体内寿命及产卵情况

Host association, on-host longevity and egg production of Ctenocephalides felis felis.

作者信息

Dryden M W

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol. 1989 Nov;34(1-2):117-22. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(89)90171-4.

Abstract

Host association, on-host longevity and egg production of Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché) were evaluated using fleas from a commercial laboratory colony and first generation, laboratory-reared, native Indiana fleas. Fleas were placed on cats that were declawed, fitted with Elizabethan collars and housed in specially designed metabolic cages. An average of 85% of the female and 58% of the male fleas stayed continuously on the cats for at least 50 days, indicating that the cat flea is a permanent ectoparasite. The maximum longevity of the cat flea was not determined, but it was shown that it can survive and reproduce on the cat for at least 113 days. A female cat flea may produce up to 1745 eggs during a 50-day period.

摘要

使用来自商业实验室种群的跳蚤以及第一代在实验室饲养的印第安纳本地跳蚤,对猫栉首蚤指名亚种(Bouché)的宿主关联、在宿主身上的寿命和产卵情况进行了评估。将跳蚤放置在已拔除爪子、佩戴伊丽莎白项圈并饲养在专门设计的代谢笼中的猫身上。平均85%的雌蚤和58%的雄蚤在猫身上连续停留至少50天,这表明猫蚤是一种永久性体外寄生虫。未确定猫蚤的最长寿命,但已表明它可以在猫身上存活并繁殖至少113天。一只雌猫蚤在50天内可能产下多达1745枚卵。

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