Palaria Urmila, Rasheed Mohd A, Jain Geeta, Sinha A K
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Government of Medical College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Government of Medical College, Haldwani, Uttarakhand, India.
Anesth Essays Res. 2013 Sep-Dec;7(3):408-10. doi: 10.4103/0259-1162.123276.
The most common arrhythmia seen during pregnancy is paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome accounts for majority of this in such population. The presence of pre-disposing factors may facilitate the onset of tachyarrhythmias in previously asymptomatic parturients with the WPW syndrome such as increased hemodynamic, hormonal, autonomic, and emotional changes. Therefore, meticulous monitoring is essential perioperatively. Epidural anesthesia providing added advantage of hemodynamic stability and post-operative analgesia is preferred in such pregnant patients undergoing emergency cesarean section.
孕期最常见的心律失常是阵发性室上性心动过速,在这类人群中,预激综合征占其中的大部分。易感因素的存在可能促使既往无症状的预激综合征产妇发生快速性心律失常,如血流动力学、激素、自主神经和情绪变化增加。因此,围手术期进行细致监测至关重要。对于接受急诊剖宫产的此类孕妇,硬膜外麻醉具有血流动力学稳定和术后镇痛的额外优势,是首选的麻醉方式。