[Rectal examination during labor--tradition or compelling necessity?].

6,639 consecutive deliveries are followed up with respect to the course of puerperium. All these patients were examined during delivery vaginally. Febrile temperatures sub partu were to be stated in 1.1% and post partum in 2.0%. Subfebrile temperatures within the first 7 days of puerperium were to be seen in 7.0%, neonatal infections in 0.5%. The pro and contra of vaginal versus rectal investigation are discussed. The use of an emulsion containing chlorhexidine an antiseptic gliding substance is recommended for obstetrical examinations before and during labour.