Gilbert Robert E, Bucy Erik P
Edward W. Brooke, Professor, Department of Political Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115,
Politics Life Sci. 2014 Fall;33(2):2-9. doi: 10.2990/33_2_2.
This introduction to the special issue on presidential disability and succession focuses on the distinctly positive contributions that invocations of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment have made to American political life since the Amendment's ratification in 1967. It also underlines the importance for Presidents, their family members and aides to understand the necessity for putting the welfare of the country first, above all else-even at times above the wishes of a disabled Chief Executive. As the articles in this special issue make clear, the Twenty-Fifth Amendment provides an effective constitutional mechanism by which the country's well-being can be maintained while simultaneously showing compassion and respect for a disabled leader. The idea for this issue emerged from a conference organized by Professor Robert E. Gilbert focusing on presidential disability and succession held on the campus of Northeastern University in April 2014. Papers from the conference assembled here clarify and add to the historical record about presidential inability while illuminating the many political, legal, and constitutional contingencies that future presidential administrators may face. Contributors to this issue have varied disciplinary and professional backgrounds, including expertise in American politics, constitutional law, the presidency and vice presidency, presidential impairment, and, of course, the Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.
本期关于总统残疾与继任的特刊引言,聚焦于自1967年《第二十五修正案》批准以来,援引该修正案给美国政治生活带来的显著积极贡献。它还强调了总统及其家庭成员和助手理解将国家福祉置于首位的必要性的重要性,这高于一切——甚至有时高于残疾首席执行官的意愿。正如本期特刊中的文章所明确指出的,《第二十五修正案》提供了一种有效的宪法机制,通过这一机制,国家的福祉得以维持,同时对残疾领导人展现出同情和尊重。本期特刊的想法源自罗伯特·E·吉尔伯特教授于2014年4月在东北大学校园组织的一次关于总统残疾与继任的会议。在此汇集的会议论文澄清并补充了关于总统无履职能力的历史记录,同时阐明了未来总统行政人员可能面临的诸多政治、法律和宪法方面的突发情况。本期特刊的撰稿人具有不同的学科和专业背景,包括美国政治、宪法法律、总统与副总统职位、总统健康受损等方面的专业知识,当然还有宪法的《第二十五修正案》。