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一项关于家长制作的视频自我示范对提高一名患有智力发育障碍和自闭症谱系障碍青少年独立性的评估:一项对照案例研究。

An evaluation of parent-produced video self-modeling to improve independence in an adolescent with intellectual developmental disorder and an autism spectrum disorder: a controlled case study.

作者信息

Allen Keith D, Vatland Christopher, Bowen Scott L, Burke Raymond V

机构信息

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, Omaha, NE, USA

University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.

出版信息

Behav Modif. 2015 Jul;39(4):542-56. doi: 10.1177/0145445515583247. Epub 2015 Apr 21.

Abstract

We evaluated a parent-created video self-modeling (VSM) intervention to improve independence in an adolescent diagnosed with Intellectual Developmental Disorder (IDD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In a multiple baseline design across routines, a parent and her 17-year-old daughter created self-modeling videos of three targeted routines needed for independence in the community. The parent used a tablet device with a mobile app called "VideoTote" to produce videos of the daughter performing the targeted routines. The mobile app includes a 30-s tutorial about making modeling videos. The parent and daughter produced and watched a VSM scene prior to performing each of the three routines in an analogue community setting. The adolescent showed marked, immediate, and sustained improvements in performing each routine following the production and implementation of the VSM. Performance was found to generalize to the natural community setting. Results suggest that parents can use available technology to promote community independence for transition age individuals.

摘要

我们评估了一种由家长制作的视频自我示范(VSM)干预措施,以提高一名被诊断为智力发育障碍(IDD)和自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年的独立性。在一项跨日常活动的多基线设计中,一位家长和她17岁的女儿制作了关于在社区中实现独立所需的三个目标日常活动的自我示范视频。家长使用一款名为“VideoTote”的移动应用程序的平板电脑设备来制作女儿执行目标日常活动的视频。该移动应用程序包括一个关于制作示范视频的30秒教程。在模拟社区环境中执行三个日常活动中的每一个之前,家长和女儿制作并观看了一个VSM场景。在制作和实施VSM之后,该青少年在执行每个日常活动方面表现出显著、即时和持续的改善。发现其表现能够推广到自然社区环境中。结果表明,家长可以利用现有技术来促进过渡年龄个体在社区中的独立性。

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