Jędrychowska-Jamborska Justyna, Kulig-Stochmal Agnieszka, Markiewicz Anna, Jakubowska Barbara, Romanowska-Dixon Bożena
Klin Oczna. 2014;116(4):263-6.
Choroidal osteoma is a an extremely rare (especially located bilaterally), benign, intraocular tumor, the type of choristoma. It occurs between 2-3 decades of life, women are particularly vulnerable. The main complication in 1/3 cases is a subretinal neovascularization which may cause bleeding. The gradually progressive decalcification develops within the tumour over time, which causes atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane deformity. The article presents a case of a 26-year-old woman with bilateral choroidal osteoma complicated by subretinal hemorrhage; the diagnosis was based on clinical examination (biomicroscopy and indirect ophthalmoscopy) as well as specialised tests including: ultrasonography, optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography.
脉络膜骨瘤是一种极其罕见的(尤其是双侧发生)良性眼内肿瘤,属于迷离瘤类型。它发生于20至30岁之间,女性尤为易感。三分之一的病例中主要并发症是视网膜下新生血管形成,这可能导致出血。随着时间推移,肿瘤内会逐渐出现进行性脱钙,导致视网膜色素上皮萎缩和布鲁赫膜畸形。本文介绍了一例26岁双侧脉络膜骨瘤并发视网膜下出血的女性病例;诊断基于临床检查(生物显微镜检查和间接检眼镜检查)以及包括超声检查、光学相干断层扫描和荧光素血管造影在内的专业检查。