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初级保健就诊期间的预防性咨询服务:健康中心与其他医生办公室的比较

Preventive Counseling Services during Primary Care Visits: A Comparison of Health Centers versus Other Physician Offices.

作者信息

Shi Leiyu, Lebrun-Harris Lydie A, Chen Li-Ru, Parasuraman Sarika Rane, Zhu Jinsheng, Ngo-Metzger Quyen, Sripipatana Alek

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2015 May;26(2):519-35. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2015.0028.

Abstract

We compared preventive counseling services provided by health centers versus other physician offices. Cross-sectional data came from the 2008 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, including 25,177 patient visits in physician offices and 3,345 patient visits in health centers. Despite serving disproportionately more vulnerable patients, health centers provided comparable rates of preventive counseling services, compared with other physician offices: health education (39% vs. 36%), disease management (34% vs. 41%), asthma education (21% vs. 13%), tobacco education (19% for both), and weight reduction education (6% vs. 9%) (p>.05 for all). Adjusted analyses showed no association between health care setting and preventive counseling.

摘要

我们比较了健康中心与其他医师诊所提供的预防性咨询服务。横断面数据来自2008年全国门诊医疗调查,包括医师诊所的25177次患者就诊和健康中心的3345次患者就诊。尽管健康中心服务的弱势患者比例过高,但与其他医师诊所相比,其提供的预防性咨询服务比例相当:健康教育(39%对36%)、疾病管理(34%对41%)、哮喘教育(21%对13%)、烟草教育(均为19%)和减重教育(6%对9%)(所有p>0.05)。校正分析显示,医疗服务机构与预防性咨询之间无关联。

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