Bender Miriam, Feldman Martha S
Program in Nursing Science (Dr Bender) and Department of Planning, Policy and Design in the School of Social Ecology (Dr Feldman), University of California, Irvine.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2015 Apr-Jun;38(2):96-109. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000068.
Nursing has a rich knowledge base with which to develop care models that can transform the ways health is promoted and valued. However, theory linking the environment domain of the nursing metaparadigm with the real-world environments where nurses practice and patients experience their health care is tenuous. Practice theory is used to foreground the generative role of nursing practice in producing environments of care, providing the basis for a metaparadigm relational proposition explicitly linking nursing practice and environment metaparadigm domains. A theoretical and empirical focus on the significance of nursing practice dynamics in producing environments of care that promote health and healing will strengthen present and future nursing care models.
护理拥有丰富的知识基础,可据此开发护理模式,从而改变促进健康和重视健康的方式。然而,将护理元范式的环境领域与护士执业及患者体验医疗保健的现实世界环境联系起来的理论并不稳固。实践理论用于突出护理实践在营造护理环境中的生成作用,为明确连接护理实践和环境元范式领域的元范式关系命题提供依据。从理论和实证角度关注护理实践动态在营造促进健康与康复的护理环境中的重要性,将强化当前及未来的护理模式。