Reynard Olivier, Volchkov Viktor E
Laboratory Molecular Basis of Viral Pathogenicity, International Centre for Research in Infectiology (CIRI), INSERM U1111, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, France.
J Infect Dis. 2015 Oct 1;212 Suppl 2:S199-203. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiv189. Epub 2015 May 3.
Ebola virus (EBOV) is responsible for a severe fever with a high mortality rate. The diverse nature of the attachment of the virus to the cell surface, the initial step of virus entry, raises questions concerning the kinetics of the virus internalization process. We investigated EBOV entry kinetics using the activity of a particular monoclonal antibody that neutralizes virus infectivity. We demonstrate that inoculation of cells with EBOV results in an asynchronous entry process, as revealed by the ability of the virus to remain in a cell-bound state for an extended period of time before it is internalized.
埃博拉病毒(EBOV)会引发一种死亡率很高的严重发热。病毒附着于细胞表面这一病毒进入的初始步骤具有多样性,这引发了关于病毒内化过程动力学的问题。我们使用一种能中和病毒感染性的特定单克隆抗体的活性来研究埃博拉病毒的进入动力学。我们证明,用埃博拉病毒接种细胞会导致一个异步进入过程,这一点可通过病毒在被内化之前能在细胞结合状态下长时间停留的能力得以揭示。