[关于授予杰出研究人员的诺贝尔医学-生理学奖、化学奖和物理学奖的评论]
[Commentary on the Nobel Prize that has been granted in Medicine-Physiology, Chemistry and Physics to noteable investigators].
作者信息
Zárate Arturo, Apolinar Leticia Manuel, Saucedo Renata, Basurto Lourdes
机构信息
Unidad de Investigación de Endocrinología, Diabetes y Metabolismo, Centro Médico Nacional, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), México, D.F., Mexico.
出版信息
Gac Med Mex. 2015 Mar-Apr;151(2):281-6.
The Nobel Prize was established by Alfred Nobel in 1901 to award people who have made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry and medicine. So far, from 852 laureates, 45 have been female. Marie Curie was the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in 1903 for physics and eight years later also for chemistry It is remarkable that her daughter Irene and her husband also received the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1935. Other two married couples, Cori and Moser, have also been awarded the Nobel Prize. The present commentary attempts to show the female participation in the progress of scientific activities.
诺贝尔奖由阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1901年设立，旨在表彰在物理学、化学和医学领域取得杰出成就的人士。到目前为止，在852位获奖者中，有45位是女性。玛丽·居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，她在1903年获得物理学奖，八年后又获得化学奖。值得注意的是，她的女儿伊雷娜和她的丈夫也在1935年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。另外两对夫妻，科里和莫泽，也获得了诺贝尔奖。本评论试图展示女性在科学活动进步中的参与情况。
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