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预测巴西半干旱地区波尔杂交山羊和本地山羊身体组成的间接方法。

Indirect methods for predicting body composition of Boer crossbreds and indigenous goats from the Brazilian semiarid.

作者信息

Silva Tiago Santos, Chizzotti Mario Luiz, Busato Karina Costa, Rodrigues Rafael Torres de Souza, da Silva Ivonete Ferreira, Queiroz Mário Adriano Ávila

机构信息

Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Sertão Pernambucano-IF Sertão, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2015 Aug;47(6):1217-20. doi: 10.1007/s11250-015-0847-y. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation and to develop regression equations between the body composition obtained by the comparative slaughter and the neck composition and the ultrasound ribeye area (REAu) in goats from the Brazilian semiarid region. Forty-five intact male goats from three genetic groups were used: 15 Canindé, 15 Moxotó, and 15 F1 Boer x non-descript breed. Animals were randomly assigned to three feeding levels (ad libitum, 25 and 50% restriction) aimed to result in different slaughter weights and body composition, to fit the regression equations. The REAu was assessed between the 12th and 13th ribs with a 7.5 MHz linear transducer. The values of crude protein, ether extract, and water in the empty body showed high positive correlation (P < 0.01) with REAu and with the same values measured in the neck for all genetic groups. In addition, body composition was well predicted (R(2) > 0.80) from the REAu and from the neck composition.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估巴西半干旱地区山羊通过比较屠宰法获得的体成分、颈部成分与超声眼肌面积(REAu)之间的相关性,并建立回归方程。使用了来自三个遗传组的45只完整雄性山羊:15只卡宁德山羊、15只莫绍托山羊和15只波尔山羊与非特定品种的杂交一代(F1)。动物被随机分配到三种饲养水平(自由采食、25%限饲和50%限饲),旨在获得不同的屠宰体重和体成分,以拟合回归方程。使用7.5 MHz线性探头在第12和13肋骨之间评估REAu。空体中的粗蛋白、乙醚提取物和水分含量与REAu以及所有遗传组颈部测量的相同值均呈高度正相关(P < 0.01)。此外,根据REAu和颈部成分能够很好地预测体成分(R² > 0.80)。

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