Requena Celia, Sanz Virginia, Nagore Eduardo, García-Casado Zaida, Rubio Luis, Guillén Carlos, Kutzner Heinz
Department of Dermatology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain.
J Cutan Pathol. 2015 Aug;42(8):564-7. doi: 10.1111/cup.12519. Epub 2015 Jun 12.
Atypical Spitz tumor with loss of BAP1 or Wiesner nevus is a peculiar variant of intradermal spitzoid melanocytic neoplasm composed of epithelioid melanocytes with a sheet-like growth pattern, abundant infiltrating lymphocytes and rare or absent mitotic activity. This subset of atypical spitzoid tumors is characterized by the BRAF(V600E) mutation and loss of BAP1 expression. Recognition of these lesions is important because they can be a marker for a hereditary BAP1-associated cancer syndrome. We present an unusual case of sporadic Wiesner nevus that had typical histopathologic features and a BAP1 but not a BRAF mutation. The biological significance of Wiesner nevus is controversial, and little is known about prognosis, particularly in atypical cases like this one.
伴有BAP1缺失的非典型斯皮茨瘤或维斯纳痣是一种特殊的皮内斯皮茨样黑素细胞肿瘤变体,由上皮样黑素细胞组成,呈片状生长模式,有大量浸润淋巴细胞,有丝分裂活性罕见或缺乏。这一亚型的非典型斯皮茨样肿瘤的特征是BRAF(V600E)突变和BAP1表达缺失。认识这些病变很重要,因为它们可能是遗传性BAP1相关癌症综合征的一个标志物。我们报告一例散发性维斯纳痣的罕见病例,其具有典型的组织病理学特征,存在BAP1突变但无BRAF突变。维斯纳痣的生物学意义存在争议,对其预后知之甚少,尤其是像本例这样的非典型病例。