Palmer Vanessa Elizabeth, Young-Zvandasara Tafadzwa, Vusirikala Bharati
Department of Ophthalmology, Glangwili Hospital, Carmarthen, UK.
Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 May 7;2015:bcr2014207804. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207804.
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is known to be a potentially blinding condition. Swift diagnosis can aid in preventing permanent visual loss and, more importantly, protect the contralateral eye. Classical symptoms include jaw claudication, myalgia and new-onset headache. We present two cases of GCA with scalp necrosis, a rare feature associated with this condition. In the first case, forehead necrosis preceded the visual symptoms by 2 days. In the second case it was noted a few weeks after the patient presented with profound unilateral loss of vision. Scalp necrosis is an important sign that should prompt those approached by these patients to consider GCA.
巨细胞动脉炎(GCA)是一种可能导致失明的疾病。快速诊断有助于预防永久性视力丧失,更重要的是,可保护对侧眼睛。典型症状包括颌部间歇性运动障碍、肌痛和新发头痛。我们报告两例伴有头皮坏死的GCA病例,这是一种与该疾病相关的罕见特征。在第一例中,前额坏死比视觉症状提前2天出现。在第二例中,头皮坏死是在患者出现严重单侧视力丧失几周后被发现的。头皮坏死是一个重要体征,应促使接触这些患者的人考虑GCA。